Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial em Contextos Religiosos: um Estudo de Direito Comparado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/2317-2150.2025.15981Palavras-chave:
Direito do patrimônio cultural imaterial, Espaços religiosos, Medidas de salvaguarda, Sul da EuropaResumo
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as interconexões entre o patrimônio religioso material e imaterial, destacando o papel dos instrumentos jurídicos relativos ao patrimônio cultural imaterial (PCI), como as medidas de salvaguarda, na melhoria da proteção do patrimônio a ele associado: a dimensão “material” dos espaços religiosos. Para tanto, realiza-se uma análise empírica comparada dos elementos inscritos na lista da UNESCO de PCI provenientes do sul da Europa, com foco nas medidas de salvaguarda implementadas, conforme descritas nos Dossiês de Candidatura e nos Relatórios Periódicos dos Estados. A análise está ancorada nos campos do direito público comparado e do direito internacional público, e adota uma perspectiva interdisciplinar entre o direito e a ciência política, com ênfase na aplicação jurídica e na formulação de políticas públicas. O artigo examina a definição jurídica de PCI; explora os conceitos de patrimônio religioso e de espaços religiosos; e, por fim, analisa como os instrumentos do PCI podem promover a sustentabilidade desses espaços por meio de medidas de salvaguarda.
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