Economy and Ecosystems Environmental Approaches According to Michele Carducci

Abstract

The research aims to discuss the different approaches to combating climate change, presented by Michele Carducci, taking the terms of the Glasgow Climate Pact as a starting point. It is justified by the importance of discussing the strategies used in the debate on international environmental protection, whether dominant or alternative, given the urgency of the climate situation and the prevalence of terms of economic
interest in the discussions, which requires the study of suitable alternatives to different challenges. It is a bibliographic and documentary research in which the Glasgow Climate Pact was selected as a parameter because it is the most recent. The first topic presents the historical process of formation of the concept of sustainable development and the main international initiatives that led to the Pact, as the second discusses the prevalence of the economic factor in this type of document according to the classification of the approach pointed out by Carducci, and the third
comments on alternative initiatives to the international axis, especially the theory of degrowth and the new Latin American constitutions. The study concludes that in the
optional approach common in treaties, economic interests still predominate; however, different approaches emerge outside the main axes, highlighting demo-diversity as a viable alternative for building environmental responsibility.