Estructura de Capital de los Bancos Islámicos y su relación con el Indicador de Desarrollo Financiero Islámico (IFDI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/2318-0722.2023.29.e13534Palabras clave:
finanzas islámicas, IFDI, estructura capital, desarrollo financieroResumen
El propósito de este artículo es examinar el efecto de la estructura de capital en el desarrollo financiero de los bancos islámicos. Para medir el desarrollo financiero islámico, se utilizó el Indicador de Desarrollo Financiero Islámico® (IFDI) de Refinitiv a nivel de país durante lo años 2014 a 2019. Utilizando una muestra de 105 bancos que cubren los sistemas bancarios en 19 países de mayoría musulmana, el estudio utilizó una regresión de mínimos cuadrados en dos etapas (2SLS) para controlar la causalidad inversa de IFDI a la estructura de capital. La relación no monótona encontrada entre la evolución financiera sobre el patrimonio y los índices de capital de los bancos sugiere que la emisión de acciones con índices de capital bajos (menos del 48,42%) son costosas y tienen un efecto negativo en su indicador de desarrollo. El resultado es consistente con la teoría de la señalización, que predice que los bancos con mejor desempeño transmiten esta información de manera confiable a través de un mayor capital. El artículo se justifica por la relevancia internacional del tema y el inicio de las discusiones sobre la creación del marco legal para las Finanzas Islámicas en Brasil, en abril de 2021, por la Comisión de Asuntos Económicos del Senado Federal.
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