Proposta Metodológica para Transição de Parques Industriais Rumo à Economia Circular

Felipe Moura Oliveira; Luís Matheus Tavares Silva; Mônica Cavalcanti Sá de Abreu; Caroline Rodrigues Vaz

doi:10.5020/2318-0722.2025.31.e15718

Autores

Felipe Moura Oliveira Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-6827
Luís Matheus Tavares Silva Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-824X
Mônica Cavalcanti Sá de Abreu Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-5604
Caroline Rodrigues Vaz Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-2533

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5020/2318-0722.2025.31.e15718

Palavras-chave:

economia circular, gestão de resíduos, proposta metodológica

Resumo

Este estudo tem como objetivo propor uma metodologia para o início do mapeamento de processos industriais e de fluxos materiais em parques industriais, visando subsidiar o início da transição para a Economia Circular em parques industriais. Diferentemente da Economia Linear (EL), baseada na extração, na produção, no consumo e no descarte, a Economia Circular (EC), quando aplicada a parques industriais, busca integrar empresas e fluxos materiais para que resíduos e subprodutos de uma atividade sejam reinseridos como insumos em outros processos produtivos. A metodologia foi estruturada em três etapas: (1) identificação do parque industrial e das empresas nele instaladas; (2) mapeamento de insumos, processos produtivos, produtos e resíduos, por meio da análise documental de Estudos de Impacto Ambiental e Relatórios de Impacto Ambiental, articulada a uma revisão de escopo da literatura científica; e (3) identificação de oportunidades de circularidade a partir do reaproveitamento de resíduos em processos fabris. O Complexo Industrial e Portuário do Pecém (CIPP) foi adotado como lócus empírico do estudo. Para o mapeamento, foram analisados 7 EIA/RIMA e 125 artigos indexados na Web of Science. A operacionalização da metodologia no CIPP permitiu identificar diferentes processos, resíduos e oportunidades de reaproveitamento, incluindo partículas finas na produção de pré-moldados, gases residuais para a indústria de fertilizantes e lodo para geração de energia. Como contribuição, o estudo oferece uma metodologia estruturada e replicável para o diagnóstico inicial de oportunidades de circularidade em parques industriais, contribuindo para a redução de impactos ambientais e para o avanço de estratégias mais sustentáveis em nível mesoindustrial.

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Biografia do Autor

Felipe Moura Oliveira, Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brasil

Professor Assistente I da Universidade Estadual do Piauí. Desenvolve pesquisas nos temas: transição energética, economia circular e mudanças climáticas.

Luís Matheus Tavares Silva, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil

Bolsista de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico Industrial do CNPq - Nível B. Desenvolve pesquisas nos temas: transição energética, economia circular, dinâmica de sistemas, nexus Água-Energia e mudanças climáticas.

Mônica Cavalcanti Sá de Abreu, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil

Bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq nível1C, Líder do Laboratório de Estudos em Competitividade e Sustentabilidade - LECoS/UFC. Desenvolve pesquisas nos temas: economia circular; simbiose industrial; responsabilidade social corporativa, estratégia climática, gestão ambiental, políticas públicas e desenvolvimento sustentável, teoria institucional, teoria dos Stakeholders energias renováveis e mudança climática.

Caroline Rodrigues Vaz, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil

Bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq nível 2, Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa de Sustentabilidade e Inovação em Energias Renováveis – SINERGIA/UFSC. Desenvolve pesquisas nos temas: sustentabilidade, eco-inovação, energias renováveis, logística reversa, economia circular, políticas públicas e mudanças climáticas.

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