Parental needs in the care for children with Zika virus-induced microcephaly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2017.6629Keywords:
Developmental Disabilities, Parents, Microcephaly, Zika Virus.Abstract
Objective: To identify parental needs with respect to the care for the development of infants and children with microcephaly caused by the Zika virus (ZIKV). Methods: Qualitative research conducted at a treatment and early stimulation center of the Federal University of Ceará, in Fortaleza, Brazil, in July 2016. A total of 23 guardians, either parents or relatives, of children diagnosed with Zika-induced microcephaly took part in the study, having their data collected by means of focus groups and analyzed through content analysis. Results: The participants reported the need for greater attention, understanding and psychosocial support from the institution and professionals involved; for more knowledge of the general context of the child’s condition; and health education interventions with continuous follow-up focused on the real needs of the children and their families. Conclusion: The results evidenced the absence of and the urgent need for the development and implementation of health-related strategies and actions that favor the active and humanized listening of families, reduce the negative impact caused by the children’s situation within the families and enable a greater and better development of infants and children with Zika virus-induced microcephaly.Downloads
References
Ministério da Saúde (BR), Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Vírus Zika no Brasil: a resposta do SUS [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2017 [acesso em 2017 Set 4]. Disponível em: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/virus_zika_ brasil_resposta_sus.pdf
Oliveira Melo AS, Malinger G, Ximenes R, Szejnfeld PO, Alves Sampaio S, Bispo de Filippis AM. Zika virus intrauterine infection causes fetal brain abnormality and microcephaly: tip of the iceberg? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;47(1):6-7.
Hussain HF, Hafiz MY, Hussain SA. Rumor has it; the truth behind Zika virus. J Infect Public Health. 2017;10(1):135-6.
Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization. Zika suspected and confirmed cases reported by countries and territories in the Americas Cumulative cases, 2015-2017. Washington: PAHO/WHO; 2017 [acesso em 2017 Set 4].Disponível em:http://www2.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&Itemid=270&gid=38901&lang=en
Brito C. Zika Virus: a new chapter in the history of medicine. Acta Med Port. 2016 28(6):679-80.
Butler D. Zika and birth defects: what we know and what we don’t. Nature. 2016 Mar [acesso em 2017 Set 4]. Disponível em: http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature.2016.19596
Cui L, Zou P, Chen E, Yao H, Zheng H, Wang Q, et al. Visual and motor deficits in grown-up mice with congenital zika virus infection. EbioMedicine [Internet]. 2017 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];20:193-201. Disponível em: http://www-sciencedirectcom. ez11.periodicos.capes.gov.br/science/article/pii/S2352396417301846
Freitas BP, Ko AI, Khouri R, Mayoral M, Henriques DF, Maia M, et al. Glaucoma and congenital Zika Syndrome. Ophthalmology [Internet]. 2017 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];124(3):407–8. Disponível em: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/ retrieve/pii/S0161642016310557
Hazin AN, Poretti A, Cruz DCS, Tenorio M, Van der Linden A, Pena LJ, et al. Computed tomographic findings in microcephaly associated with Zika Virus. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];374:2193-5. Disponível em: http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc1603617
Microcephaly Epidemic Research Group. Microcephaly in infants, Pernambuco State, Brazil, 2015. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];22(6):1090–3. Disponível em: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/6/16-0062_article.htm
Cordeiro MT, Pena LJ, Brito CA, Gil LH, Marques ET. Positive IgM for Zika virus in the cerebrospinal fluid of 30 neonates with microcephaly in Brazil. Lancet [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];387(10030):1811-2. Disponível em: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673616302537
Cofré F. Infección intrauterina por virus Zika y microcefalia. Rev Chil Infectol. 2016;33(1):96.
Chan JFW, Choi GKY, Yip CCY, Cheng VCC, Yuen K-Y. Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: an unexpected emerging arboviral disease. J Infect [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];72(5):507-24. Disponível em: http://linkinghub.elsevier. com/retrieve/pii/S016344531600061X
Baud D, Gubler DJ, Schaub B, Lanteri MC, Musso D. An update on Zika virus infection. Lancet [Internet]. 2017 [acesso em 2017 Set 4]. Disponível em: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673617314502
World Health Organization. The WHO child growth standards [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2016 [acesso em 2017 Set 4]. Disponível em: www.who.int/childgrowth/en/
Kapogiannis BG, Chakhtoura N, Hazra R, Spong CY. Bridging knowledge gaps to understand how zika virus exposure and infection affect child development. JAMA Pediatr [Internet]. 2017[acesso em 2017 Set 4];171(5):478. Disponível em: http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0002
Jansen SLG, van der Putten AAJ, Vlaskamp C. What parents find important in the support of a child with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities. Child Care Health Dev [Internet]. 2013 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];39(3):432–41. Disponível em: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01381.x
Ministério da Saúde (BR), Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Monitoramento integrado de alterações no crescimento e desenvolvimento relacionadas à infecção pelo vírus Zika e outras etiologias infecciosas, até a Semana Epidemiológica 20/2017. Boletim Epidemiol. 2017;48(19):1-9.
Feijó MR. Gestação e zika: muita coisa para uma mãe só. Fórum: Suplemento do Jornal Unesp [Internet]. 2016 Abr, p. 3 [acesso em 2017 Jul 20]. Disponível em: https://repositorio.unesp.br/bitstream/handle/11449/138718/JU320. pdf?sequence=1
O’Brien BC, Harris IB, Beckman TJ, Reed DA, Cook DA. Standards for reporting qualitative research Acad Med [Internet]. 2014 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];89(9):1245–51. Disponível em: http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2014/09000/Standards_for_Reporting_Qualitative_Research___A.21.aspx
Rede EQUATOR: Melhorando a qualidade e a transparência da pesquisa em saúde [acesso em 2017 Set 4]. Disponível em: http://www.equator-network.org
Núcleo de Tratamento e Estimulação Precoce. Quem Somos [acesso em 2017 Set 4]. Disponível em: http://www.nutep.org. br/portal/sobre-nos/quem-somos/.
Krueger RA, Casey MA. Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. 5th ed. Los Angeles: SAGE; 2015.
Silva DLS, Knobloch F. A equipe enquanto lugar de formação: a educação permanente em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras drogas. Interface Comun Saúde Educ [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];20(57):325-35. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414 32832016000200325&lng=pt&tlng=pt
Stewart DW, Shamdasani PN. Focus groups: theory and practice. 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE; 2014.
Araujo NB, Mandú ENT. Production of meanings among adolescents about self care during the pregnancy/ Produção de sentidos entre adolescentes sobre o cuidado de si na gravidez. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2016;20(57):363-75.
Bardin L. L’analyse de contenu. 2e éd. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France; 2013.
Huang YP, Chang MY, Chi YL, Lai FC. Health-related quality of life in fathers of children with or without developmental disability: the mediating effect of parental stress. Qual Life Res. 2014;23(1):175–83.
Czupryna K, Nowotny-Czupryna O, Nowotny J. Back pain in mothers of cerebral palsied children. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil [Internet]. 2014 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];16(5):497–505. Disponível em: http://899.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted. php?level=5&ICID=1128840
Russell K, Oliver SE, Lewis L, Barfield WD, Cragan J, Meaney-Delman D, et al. Update: interim guidance for the evaluation and management of infants with possible congenital zika virus infection. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2017 Set 4];65(33):870–8. Disponível em: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6533e2.htm
World Health Organization. Risk communication in the context of Zika virus [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2016 [acesso em 2017 Jul 3]. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/zika/risk-communication/en/
Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization. Zika virus infection: step by step guide on Risk Communication and Community Engagement. [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2017 [acesso em 2017 Jul 3]. Disponível em: http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/33670
Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization. Risk communication in the age of Zika virus [Internet].Geneva: WHO; 2016 [acesso em 2017 Jul 3]. Disponível em: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&Itemid=270&gid=38456&lang=en
Baker DE. Zika Virus and the Media. Hosp Pharm [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2017 Jul 3];51(4):275–6. Disponível em: http://archive.hospital-pharmacy.com/doi/10.1310/hpj5104-275.
Vonneilich N, Lüdecke D, Kofahl C. The impact of care on family and health-related quality of life of parents with chronically ill and disabled children. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(8):761–7.
Miner JJ. Congenital Zika virus infection: More than just microcephaly. Sci Transl Med. 2017;9(393):eaan8195.
Ministério da Saúde (BR), Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Protocolo de atenção à saúde e resposta à ocorrência de microcefalia: versão 3. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2016 [acesso em 2017 Jul 3]. Disponível em: http://combateaedes. saude.gov.br/pt/profissional-e-gestor/orientacoes/140-diretrizes-de-estimulacao-precoce-criancas-de-zero-a-3-anos-comatraso-no-desenvolvimento-neuropsicomotor-decorrente-de-microcefalia
Vuorenmaa M, Perälä ML, Halme N, Kaunonen M, Åstedt-Kurki P. Associations between family characteristics and parental empowerment in the family, family service situations and the family service system. Child Care Health Dev.2016;42(1):25–35.
Vuorenmaa M, Halme N, Perälä M-L, Kaunonen M, Åstedt-Kurki P. Perceived influence, decision-making and access to information in family services as factors of parental empowerment: a cross-sectional study of parents with young children. Scand J Caring Sci. 2016;30(2):290-302.
Brunoni D, Blascovi-Assis SM, Osório AAC, Seabra AG, Amato CAH, Teixeira MCTV, et al. Microcefalia e outras manifestações relacionadas ao vírus Zika: impacto nas crianças, nas famílias e nas equipes de saúde. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2016;21(10):3297-302.
Lam W, Dawson A, Fowler C. Approaches to better engage parent–child in health home-visiting programmes. J Child Heal Care. 2017;21(1):94–102.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). Birth defects: facts about microcephaly [acesso em 2017 Jun 7]. Disponível em: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/microcephaly.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). Follow-Up Care: Zika Virus [acesso em 2017 Jun 7]. Disponível em: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/infants-children/follow-up-care.html.
Garip Y, Ozel S, Tuncer OB, Kilinc G, Seckin F, Arasil T. Fatigue in the mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;39(8):757-62.
Agrawal H, Wright OK, Carberry KE, Sexson Tejtel SK, Mery CM, Molossi S. Family perception of unmet support needs following a diagnosis of congenital coronary anomaly in children: results of a survey. Congenit Heart Dis [Internet]. 2017 [acesso em 2017 Jul 3]:1-5. Disponível em: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/chd.12473
Ansari NJR, Dhongade RK, Lad PS, Borade A, Yg S, Yadav V, et al. Study of parental perceptions on health & social needs of children with neuro-developmental disability and it’s impact on the family. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(12):SC16-20.
Santos AB, Fonseca L. A relação subjetiva de mães de crianças com deficiência [monografia]. Salvador: Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública; 2016 [acesso em 2017 Jul 3]. Disponível em: http://www.repositorio.bahiana.edu.br/jspui/handle/bahiana/324
Pelentsov L, Fielder A, Laws T, Esterman A. Development of the parental needs scale for rare diseases: a tool for measuring the supportive care needs of parents caring for a child with a rare disease. J Multidiscip Healthc [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2017 Jul 3];9:425–33. Disponível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27672327
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Upon publishing in the RBPS, the authors declare that the work is their exclusive authorship and therefore assume full responsibility for its content. Along with the submission of the manuscript, authors must provide the Statement of Responsibility and Copyright signed by all authors, as well as their individual contribution to its preparation, and it must be submitted in PDF format. The authors retain the copyright of their article and agree to license their work under an International Creative Commons Public License, thereby accepting the terms and conditions of this license.
CC BY-NC: This license permits others to remix, adapt, and build upon the published article for non-commercial purposes, provided that proper credit is attributed to the creators of the work (the authors of the article).
License link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
















