Fidedignidad de un cuestionario de conducta sedentaria de escolares
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2018.7332Palabras clave:
Reproductibilidad de los Resultados, Encuestas y Cuestionarios, Estilo de Vida Sedentario, Estudiantes.Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la fidedignidad de un cuestionario de conducta sedentaria. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado con 1.119 escolares entre 9 y 15 años de edad de siete escuelas públicas de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil, entre marzo y diciembre de 2015. El cuestionario tiene 13 ítems divididos en cinco aspectos (tiempo en la pantalla, educacional, cultural, social y transporte) en el cual los participantes relatan el tiempo gastado en las actividades sedentarias (las horas y/o los minutos) durante una semana típica. Para el análisis de la fidedignidad del cuestionario se realizaron dos aplicaciones del cuestionario. El coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase evaluó la reproductibilidad, el diagrama de dispersión de Bland Altman evaluó la concordancia entre las dos medidas test-retest y el alpha de Cronbach evaluó la consistencia interna del cuestionario adoptándose el nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: El coeficiente de correlación intraclase y el alpha de Cronbach presentaron valores mayores que 0,70, siendo mayores en los días de la semana que en los fines de semana. Las dos aplicaciones del cuestionario presentaron una diferencia media de 228,27 minutos/semana con intervalo de confianza del 95%, entre 175,86 y 280,68. El límite de la concordancia ha variado entre 2.015,33 y 1.558,79 minutos/semana. Conclusión: El cuestionario presentó la fidedignidad satisfactoria y puede ser utilizado para mensurar la conducta sedentaria de escolares entre 9 y 15 años de escuelas públicas.Descargas
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