Factores asociados al tabaquismo en pacientes de postoperatorio de cirugía bariátrica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2018.7112Palabras clave:
Cirugía Bariátrica, Tabaco, Factores de Riesgo.Resumen
Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de tabaquismo, la dependencia de nicotina y sus factores asociados en individuos que realizaron la cirugía bariátrica. Métodos: Estudio transversal con 303 pacientes de cirugía bariátrica realizado entre 2015 y 2016 en Catalão (Goiás). Se utilizó un cuestionario con las variables sociodemográficas, las condiciones de salud y el histórico familiar. Se consideró como variables predictoras para la presente investigación el hecho de fumar tabaco actualmente y tener elevada dependencia de nicotina con aglutinación de los niveles elevado y muy elevado de dependencia que son variables recogidas a partir de la puntuación del instrumento Fargeström. Se utilizó la prueba cui-cuadrado con el valor de p<0,05. Resultados: Se encontró 50 pacientes (16,5%; IC95% 12,5-20,8) con el consumo de tabaco en los últimos 30 días. Se asociaron como factores al consumo dependiente del cigarro: el sexo (p<0,003), el diagnóstico de ansiedad (p<0,008), el histórico familiar de suicidio (p<0,013) las dificultades de dormir (p<0,007) y el uso excesivo de alcohol (p<0,045) con asociación negativa para la práctica religiosa (p>0,038). Conclusión: La prevalencia significativa de tabaco encontrada en la población estudiada estuvo asociada con factores como el sexo, las comorbilidades psíquicas (depresión/ansiedad), el histórico familiar de suicidio, la dificultad de dormir y, negativamente, con la práctica religiosa.Descargas
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