Prevalência de lesão endodôntica em pacientes diabéticos

Cláudio Maniglia Ferreira; Fabio de Almeida Gomes; Charlylson Cristovam Uchoa

doi:10.5020/3231

Autores/as

Cláudio Maniglia Ferreira Universidade de Fortaleza - UNIFOR
Fabio de Almeida Gomes Universidade de Fortaleza - UNIFOR
Charlylson Cristovam Uchoa Universidade de Fortaleza - UNIFOR

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5020/3231

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades Periapicales, Diabetes Mellitus, Endodoncia.

Resumen

Objetivo: Investigar la prevalencia de lesiones endodónticas de pacientes diabéticos e no diabéticos. Métodos: Estudio transversal con pruebas radiológicas (panorâmica y seriografía) de 80 pacientes, siendo 40 diabéticos tipo II y 40 no diabéticos que recibieron evaluación a través del índice de puntuaciones periapicales de las regiones perioendodónticas de todos los elementos dentales presentes. Los datos fueron analizados con el programa BioEstat 5.3. Resultados: Se encontró por lo menos un diente con lesión apical en el 90% (n=32) de los pacientes diabéticos y el 52% (n=21) de los no diabéticos (p=0,0001). Respecto a los dientes tratados endodónticamente, el 44% (n=51) de los pacientes diabéticos presentó lesiones endodónticas y solamente el 17% (n=17) (p=0,0004) en el grupo control. Los pacientes diabéticos presentaron más lesiones endodónticas que los no diabéticos (p=0,0189). Conclusión: A partir de los resultados se concluye que la Diabetes Mellitus tipo II está asociada con el aumento de la prevalencia de lesiones endodónticas. doi:10.5020/18061230.2014.p163

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