Impact of Managerial Capability on the Financial Performance of Brazilian Companies

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5020/2318-0722.2025.31.e16519

Palavras-chave:

managerial ability, financial performance, brazilian companies

Resumo

This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial capability (MC) on the financial performance of 306 publicly traded Brazilian companies from 2010 to 2022. The estimation of MC is conducted in two stages. First, data envelopment analysis is applied to obtain each firm’s efficiency within its sector over a given period. Next, a Tobit model is used to identify the portion of total efficiency not explained by firm-specific characteristics. The research hypothesis is then tested using a panel data regression with fixed effects and robust estimates. The results show that managerial capability has a positive and statistically significant effect on return on assets and return on equity but does not directly influence firms’ market value when measured by Tobin’s Q. Overall, the findings suggest that the skills developed by managers tend to increase firms’ wealth and are therefore relevant to corporate decision-making.

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Tradução

Este artigo é uma tradução em English do artigo:  Impacto da Capacidade Gerencial no Desempenho Financeiro das Cias Brasileiras

Biografia do Autor

Risolene Alves de Macena Araújo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba- UEPB, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil.

Doutora em Ciências Contábeis pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação – PPGCC/UFPB. Professora da Educação Superior no Curso de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba – UEPB. Professora Permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Federal do Pará – PPGAD/UFPA. Atualmente realiza pesquisas nas áreas de Contabilidade Financeira, Contabilidade Gerencial e Sustentabilidade Corporativa.

Adriana Rodrigues Silva, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, Santarém, Portugal

Professora Adjunta na Escola Superior de Gestão e Tecnologia do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém. Membro integrada do Centro de Investigação em Contabilidade e Fiscalidade, Escola Superior de Gestão, IPCA, Barcelos, Portugal. Doutora em Contabilidade pela Universidade do Minho. 

Jailson Manoel Silva Duarte, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil

Doutor em Administração pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba – PPGA/UFPB. Atua como pesquisador em Finanças, Métodos Quantitativos e Contabilidade, com foco em Finanças Corporativas, Mercado de Capitais e Contabilidade para Usuários Externos.
Email: jailsonduarte@hotmail.com

Wenner Glaucio Lopes Lucena, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil

Doutor em Ciências Contábeis pelo Programa Multiinstitucional e Inter-Regional de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis UnB/UFPB/UFRN. Professor Associado da UFPB. Coordenador e Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis da UFPB. Editor da Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade. Avaliador de Curso de Graduação e Tecnológico, Presencial e a Distância do Ministério da Educação (MEC/SINAES). Embaixador da Associação de Profissionais Orientadores e Educadores em Finanças (APOEF).

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Publicado

30.10.2025

Como Citar

ARAÚJO, Risolene Alves de Macena; SILVA, Adriana Rodrigues; DUARTE, Jailson Manoel Silva; LUCENA, Wenner Glaucio Lopes. Impact of Managerial Capability on the Financial Performance of Brazilian Companies. Revista Ciências Administrativas, [S. l.], v. 31, p. 1–15, 2025. DOI: 10.5020/2318-0722.2025.31.e16519. Disponível em: https://ojs.unifor.br/rca/article/view/16519. Acesso em: 9 jan. 2026.

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