Alimentación en la calle y el exceso de peso: un análisis de los mecanismos explicativos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2016.p455Palabras clave:
Alimentación Colectiva, Sobrepeso, Revisión.Resumen
Objetivo: Discutir los posibles mecanismos de la relación entre el consumo de alimentos fuera del domicilio y la ganancia excesiva de peso. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de los artículos científicos que describiesen las características de los alimentos consumidos fuera del domicilio y de artículos que investigasen la relación entre esas características y la ganância excesiva de peso publicados en las bases de datos: MEDLINE, Biblioteca Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: Se constató que las diversas características de la alimentación fuera del domicilio como la elevada densidad de energía, la elevada proporción de grasas y azucares, el bajo contenido de fibras y calcio, las grandes proporciones de alimentos muy agradables al paladar y ofrecidos en gran variedad y el consumo elevado de refrescos y dulces contribuyen para la ganancia excesiva de peso. Conclusión: Al constatar la importancia de la influencia de la alimentación fuera del domicilio para la ganancia de peso, varias propuestas son sugeridas para la mejoría de la oferta de alimentos saludables em las comidas realizadas fuera de casa. Sin embargo, más estúdios son necesarios para la comprensión de cuales cambios en el sector de alimentación fuera de casa son efectivos para la reducción de los impactos negativos para la salud de la población.Descargas
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