Calidad de vida del estudiante universitario y su rendimiento acadêmico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2016.p313Palabras clave:
Promoción de la Salud, Calidad de Vida, Educación Superior.Resumen
Objetivo: Caracterizar la calidad de vida (CV) de Estudiantes de las aéreas de ciencias humanas, exactas y de la salud correlacionando con el Índice de Rendimiento Académico (IRA). Métodos: Estudio del tipo transversal realizado en la Universidad Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF-MG) en los años de 2014 y 2015 con una muestra de 492 académicos. Se aplicó el instrumento WHOQOL-bref y un cuestionario complementario. Se calculó la media de las puntuaciones del WHOQOL-bref y se clasificó el IRA en alto y bajo. Se aplicó la prueba t de Student para verificar la diferencia entre los dominios de la CV con el IRA (alto y bajo) y el coeficiente de Spearman para correlacionar los ítems de los cuestionarios y el IRA de los estudiantes. Resultados: La área de ciencias humanas tuvo la mayor media del IRA y presentó diferencia significativa (p≤0,05) entre las medias de los estudiantes con alto IRA y bajo IRA en la mayoría de los dominios y aspectos de la CV distinto del IRA de las áreas de ciencias exactas y de la salud que se asoció solamente con un dominio: el psicológico (p≤0,05) y el medio ambiente (p≤0,05), respectivamente, con el IRA del área de ciencias de la salud correlacionándose solamente com cuatro aspectos de la CV (p≤0,05) y el aspecto de autodisciplina correlacionó con el IRA de las tres aéreas (p≤0,05). Conclusión: El área de ciencias humanas obtuvo las mejores medias para la mayoría de los dominios de la CV. El IRA de los académicos de ciencias humanas se asoció con un mayor número de aspectos de la CV. Hubo una única asociación del IRA común a las tres áreas evaluadas con la cuestión de autoevaluación sobre autodisciplina, organización y planeamiento de las actividades de estudio.Descargas
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