Calcium and vitamin D in adults attending an outpatient nutrition clinic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2018.5429Keywords:
Calcium, Dietary, Vitamin D, Adult.Abstract
Objective: To assess calcium and vitamin D intake in patients attending a reference outpatient nutrition clinic. Methods: Quantitative cross-sectional study carried out from November 2015 to June 2016 to analyze 1,000 dietary recalls of patients aged 20 to 59 years attending an outpatient nutrition clinic of a university center in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul. Recalls with incomplete household measures were excluded. Measures were standardized using pictures from a household measures book. The analysis of calcium and vitamin D intake was based on the Dietary Reference Intakes. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with a significance level of 5%. Results: Calcium and vitamin D intake was symmetrical, with 89.5% (n=895) of inadequate vitamin D intake and 86.6% (n=866) of inadequate calcium intake, i.e., below the daily recommendation. Men presented significantly higher calcium intake compared to women (p<0.001), while vitamin D intake showed no significant differences between genders (p=0.307). Conclusion: There was a high inadequacy of calcium and vitamin D intake in the population analyzed.Downloads
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