Prevalência e fatores associados à autopercepção negativa em saúde dos adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática

Bruno Vieira Souza Silva; Priscila Maria da Cruz Andrade; Vanessa Mayana Alves Baad; Paula Andréa de Melo Valença; Valdenice Aparecida Menezes; Viviane Colares Amorim; Carolina Bandeira Ferreira Santos Da Franca

doi:10.5020/18061230.2016.p595

Authors

Bruno Vieira Souza Silva Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.
Priscila Maria da Cruz Andrade Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.
Vanessa Mayana Alves Baad Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.
Paula Andréa de Melo Valença Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.
Valdenice Aparecida Menezes Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.
Viviane Colares Amorim Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.
Carolina Bandeira Ferreira Santos Da Franca Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2016.p595

Keywords:

Perception, Adolescent, Adolescent Health, Risk factors, Self Concept

Abstract

Objective: To review in the literature the prevalence of and the factors associated with the adolescents’ negative self- perception in health. Methods: A systematic review that used, assources for search, the following databases: LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed and ADOLEC, using descriptors indexed to DeCS/MeSH. In the selection process, the articles were analyzed in three stages: reading of the titles, abstracts and full texts of the articles according to the eligibility criteria. Results: Of the 886 articles found, after the using the filters, 25 articles were selected for full-text reading but, after that, only 10 articles were included in the results of this research. The studies showed a prevalence of negative self-perception in adolescents ranging from 1.2% to 38%, and other associated factors, such as the socioeconomic factors, interpersonal relationships, and health risk behaviors were also verified. Conclusion: The scientific evidence indicates that socioeconomic factors, relationship with family and friends, stress, psychological aspects and health risk behaviors are linked to the adolescents’ negative self-perception in health. Furthermore, being female, having low income, and being older were also factors for an increase in the adolescent’s negative evaluation of their health status.

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Author Biographies

Bruno Vieira Souza Silva, Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.

Graduado no curso de Bacharelado em Educação física pela Associação Caruaruense de Ensino Superior (ASCES) 2014 Caruaru PE. Atualmente sou Mestrando no Programa de Hebiatria (Determinantes de saúde na adolescência) UPE- Campus Camaragibe. E pós graduando em Atividade Física para Grupos Especiais - AVM. Fui monitor do programa Segundo Tempo do Ministério do Esporte. Monitor também da oficina Esporte e lazer do programa Mais Educação no município de Caruaru. Faço parte (GEPESP) do Grupo de Pesquisa em Saúde Pública .

Carolina Bandeira Ferreira Santos Da Franca, Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife, Brasil.

possui graduação em Odontologia pela Universidade de Pernambuco (2004), mestrado em Hebiatria pela Universidade de Pernambuco (2006) e Doutorado em Odontopediatria na Universidade de Pernambuco (2010). Atualmente é pesquisadora colaboradora do Academic Centre of Dentistry of Amsterdam (ACTA), Holanda. Tem experiência na área de Odontologia, com ênfase em Odontopediatria e Hebiatria, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: odontopediatria, adolescência e tratamento restaurador atraumático.

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