Healthcare Workers' Perceptions of Dog-Assisted Therapy in a Mental Health Unit

Abstract

Objective: To analyze healthcare workers' perceptions regarding the practice of canine-assisted therapy in the care of individuals experiencing psychological distress. Method: A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study involving 18 healthcare workers employed at a hospital-based mental health unit in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. Data collection took place between May and August 2023 via semi-structured interviews, which were subsequently subjected to content analysis. Results: Three categories emerged: 1) alternative and humanized mental health care, highlighting canine-assisted therapy as a strategy for promoting well-being, strengthening interpersonal bonds, and reframing the hospitalization experience; 2) expectations regarding the practice, revealing high receptivity and engagement among service users; and 3) reactions and manifestations resulting from the practice, demonstrating improved mood and behavior, reduced anxiety and hostility, greater treatment acceptance, and strengthened social interactions. Final considerations: Canine-assisted therapy was perceived as a humanized care strategy capable of fostering psychosocial rehabilitation by promoting well-being, strengthening bonds, and encouraging treatment adherence. Study limitations include the fact that the research was conducted at a single mental health facility and the potential for social desirability bias.