Burnout Syndrome in Nursing Professionals: An Integrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2024.14559Keywords:
Nurses and Nurses, Psychological Exhaustion, Worker’s HealthAbstract
Objective: To identify the rates and factors of Burnout Syndrome (BS) in nurses working in Brazilian healthcare institutions. Method:
An integrative literature review was conducted using the PICOD strategy to answer the question: “What are the rates of Burnout Syndrome identified in nursing workers?” Searches were performed in the Virtual Health Library using the terms “Burnout Syndrome” AND “Nursing.” As inclusion criteria we selected nurse participants, studies focusing on BS, published in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, between 2015 and 2019, excluded literature reviews, letters to the editors, and editorials, studies where BS was only
tangentially investigated, studies that did not specify results for nurses when including other professional categories. Results: A total
of 311 works were found, with 23 articles being eligible. Authorship, sample, instruments used for BS assessment, and main results (BS prevalence and associated factors) were analyzed. There was a high prevalence of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization among nurses, with personal accomplishment varying depending on the work environment and conditions. Factors associated with BS included excessive workload, multiple job affiliations, lack of organizational support, and high psychological demands. Conclusion:
The review indicates a concerning presence of BS among nurses, it highlights the need for situational diagnosis and investigations into the effectiveness of strategies to improve working conditions. Ultimately, reducing risk factors associated with BS and promoting a healthier and more sustainable work environment is crucial.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Laura Mariane Rodrigues, Lais Caroline da Silva, Sabrina Martins Barroso, Lilian Cristina Gomes do Nascimento

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