Evaluación de la experiencia de caries y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal de escolares
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2015.p198Palabras clave:
Niño, Caries Dental, Calidad de Vida.Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre la experiencia de caries, La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal (CVRSB) y los factores socioeconómicos de escolares de la red municipal. Métodos: Este estudio de corte transversal realizado en um municipio se São Paulo a partir de datos secundarios sobre salud bucal del año de 2012, incluyó 142 escolares de 12 años completos para la evaluación de la CVRSB a través del Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ11-14) y de los factores socioeconômicos (escolaridad de los padres, renta, número de cómodos y número de personas que viven en el domicilio). La experiencia de caries fue evaluada y expresa por el CPOD y ceo-d (número de dientes cariados, los perdidos y los obturados en la dentición permanente y decidua, respectivamente). El análisis se dio por la estadística descriptiva, el uso de las pruebas de Cui-Cuadrado, Mann-Whitney y la correlación de Spearman. Resultados: Del total, el 58,5% (n=83) de los escolares presentaron la experiencia de caries (CPOD+ceo-d≥1) los cuales también presentaron mayores puntuaciones de la percepción global de salud bucal (2,6±0,9 x 2,1±0,8), en la escala total (33,0±22,6 x 21,9±14,5) y en los dominios bienestar emocional (11,4±8,6 x 6,6±5,8) y el bienestar social (7,7±8,2 x 4,4±4,9) al compararlos a los que no tuvieron La experiencia de caries. Se observo también la correlación positiva y significativa entre el número de personas que vivían en el domicilio y el índice CPOD/ceo-d (r=0,2670; p=0,003). Conclusión: La experiencia de caries se relacionó con una percepción negativa de la salud bucal, en especial para los aspectos emocional y social y con el número de personas que vivían en el domicilio.Descargas
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