Asociación de la actividad física de adolescentes, los familiares y sus pares: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2015.p281Palabras clave:
Actividad Motora, Relaciones Familiares, Amigos.Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre la actividad física (AF) de los padres, los hermanos y sus pares con la AF de adolescentes brasileños a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática en dos etapas distintas (junio de 2013 y otra en febrero de 2014) en las bases de datos PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, EBSCO y LILACS utilizándose cuatro grupos de descriptores “influencia de los padres y hermanos”, “actividad física”, “tipo de muestra” y “nacionalidad” en los idiomas inglés y portugués que atendiera a los siguientes criterios: (i) individuos saludables; (ii) adolescentes brasileños; (iii) estudios sobre la AF; y (iv) estudios publicados entre enero de 2008 y febrero de 2014. Resultados: La búsqueda en las bases de datos resultó en 2.094 títulos de artículos relevantes en potencial, pero solamente 7 cumplieron todos los criterios de inclusión. Hay una asociación positiva entre la AF de padres e hijos, pero al estratificarlos por el sexo, la asociación se da solamente para el femenino tanto para la inactividad como para estar físicamente activo. El apoyo social tiene gran influencia em la AF de niños y adolescentes, sin embargo, esta asociación no há sido encontrada en estudios longitudinales. Conclusión: Existe una asociación positiva entre la actividad física del padre y de la madre con sus hijas para la inactividad y para el hecho de ser físicamente activo pero no fueron encontradas asociaciones entre los padres e hijos, hecho observado también con los hermanos inactivos. El apoyo social se mostró eficaz para el aumento Del nivel de la actividad física de los adolescentes.Descargas
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