Impacto del tabaco en la salud bucal de pacientes asistidos em ambulatório de clínica médica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/2299Palabras clave:
Hábito de fumar, Salud bucal, Factores de Riesgo.Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto del tabaco en la salud bucal de pacientes asistidos en un ambulatorio de clínica médica en um hospital de referencia. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio trasversal entre septiembre de 2011 y julio de 2012 con 125 pacientes los cuales fueron evaluados con cuestionarios sobre datos sociodemográficos, calidad de salud bucal y el hábito del tabaco. Se analizó los datos a través de la correlación de Pearson y El test de regresión logístico con p<0,05. Resultados: Los pacientes presentaron edad media de 50 ±15,5 años y el 52% (65) era Del sexo femenino. Sobre el hábito del tabaco, el 28,8% (36) era fumadores, el 28,8% (36) ex-fumadores y el 42,4% (53) nunca había fumado. Se observó que el 53,3% (67) de los pacientes perdieron más de 5 dientes en los últimos 10 años, el 55,2% (69) presentó alteración del color de los dientes, el 40% (50) relato halitosis y el 54% (68) presentó ulceraciones o manchas en La boca. La pérdida de los dientes fue más frecuente en los fumadores actuales (86%) al comparar a los ex-fumadores (63%) y no fumadores (24%). Se encontró una asociación del tabaquismo y La pérdida de los dientes (OR 2,7; IC 95% 1,09-6,93) y alteración Del color de los dientes (OR 2,5; IC95% 1,03-6,41). Conclusión: El tabaquismo está asociado a la deterioración de la salud bucal em la muestra estudiada, llevando, así, a un impacto negativo sobre ella. doi:10.5020/18061230.2014.p37Descargas
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