Quality of life of HIV-positive people: relationship between socioeconomic status and viral stage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2020.9841Keywords:
Social Class, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Seropositivity, Quality of Life, Statistical AnalysisAbstract
Objective: To analyze the influence of socioeconomic status and human immunodeficiency virus stage on the quality of life of HIV-positive people. Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted between 2016 and 2017 at a reference center for the treatment of people with human immunodeficiency virus in São Luís (Maranhão, Brazil). The sample comprised 122 HIV-positive people undergoing treatment and follow-up at the reference center. We used an instrument to collect socioeconomic data and the WHOQol-HIV-bref. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. Two latent variables were constructed – socioeconomic status and quality of life – using confirmatory factor analysis followed by path analysis. Results: All factor loadings of the latent variables described converge. With regard to the structural part of the model, for each variation of one standard deviation in the socioeconomic status there was an increase of 0.601 standard deviation in the quality of life of the participants. The clinical stage of the virus had no significant direct effect on quality of life (p=0.165). Also, socioeconomic status had no significant effect on the clinical stage of the virus (p=0.610). Additionally, socioeconomic situation did not have any indirect effect on quality of life mediated by clinical stage (p=0.654). Conclusion: The clinical stage was not associated with quality of life and did not have a mediating effect on socioeconomic status and quality of life. The socioeconomic status directly influenced the participants' quality of life.Downloads
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