People living with the human immunodeficiency virus: perception of dental care

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2021.10542

Keywords:

AIDS Serodiagnosis, Dentistry, Social Discrimination

Abstract

Objective: To assess the perception people living with the human immunodeficiency virus have in relation to the occurrence of discriminatory attitudes during dental care. Methods: This is a qualitative study conducted with people living with the human immunodeficiency virus undergoing treatment in a reference center in the city of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil, from January to July 2019. The study included 25 participants, and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The collected data were subjected to Thematic Content Analysis and the categories that emerged included fear of disclosing the diagnosis to the health care professional and health care professionals’ refusal to provide care. Results: Among the interviewees, there was a perception of trust in disclosing serological status to the professional, but there were also some who hid it. Certain insecurity was noted in dentists while delivering dental treatment, and there were some discriminatory attitudes in the office and even refusal to deliver care. Conclusion: There was a perception of discriminatory behavior and difficulties in obtaining dental care among the people living with the human immunodeficiency virus analyzed in the present study. In addition, there was fear of disclosing the diagnosis to the dentist, and some hid it.

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Author Biographies

Brisa Ketrine Lustosa de Souza, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Governador Valadares

Pós Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde (PPgCAS).

Ana Virgínia Fonseca Alves, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Governador Valadares

Departamento de Odontologia.

Lucas Eduardo Calheiros, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Governador Valadares

Departamento de Odontologia.

Waneska Alexandra Alves, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Governador Valadares

Departamento de Medicina

Francielle Silvestre Verner, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Governador Valadares

Departamento de Odontologia e Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde (PPgCAS).

Sibele Nascimento de Aquino, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Campus Governador Valadares

Departamento de Odontologia e Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde (PPgCAS).

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Published

2021-02-24

How to Cite

Souza, B. K. L. de, Alves, A. V. F., Calheiros, L. E., Alves, W. A., Verner, F. S., & Aquino, S. N. de. (2021). People living with the human immunodeficiency virus: perception of dental care. Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion, 34. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2021.10542

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Section

Original Articles