Associação da atividade física de adolescentes, familiares e pares: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

  • Thiago Silva Piola Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Marcos Martins
  • Tiago Rocha Alves Costa
  • Wagner Campos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2015.p281

Palavras-chave:

Atividade Motora, Relações Familiares, Amigos.

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a atividade física (AF) de pais, irmãos e pares à AF de adolescentes brasileiros por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Métodos: Realizou-se revisão sistemática em duas etapas, em junho de 2013 e fevereiro de 2014, nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, EBSCO e LILACS, utilizando-se quatro grupos de descritores, sendo estes “influência de pais e irmãos”, “atividade física”, “tipo de amostra” e “nacionalidade”, nos idiomas inglês e português, que atendesse aos seguintes critérios: (i) indivíduos saudáveis; (ii) adolescentes brasileiros; (iii) estudos abordando a AF; e (iv) estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2008 e fevereiro de 2014. Resultados: A busca nas bases de dados resultou em 2.094 títulos de artigos potencialmente relevantes, mas apenas 7 atenderam a todos os critérios de inclusão. Há uma associação positiva entre a AF de pais e filhos, porém, ao estratificar por sexo, esta é encontrada apenas no feminino, tanto para a inatividade quanto para estar fisicamente ativo. O apoio social possui grande influência na AF de crianças e adolescentes, no entanto, tal associação não foi encontrada em estudos longitudinais. Conclusão: Existe uma associação positiva entre a atividade física do pai e da mãe com suas filhas, tanto para a inatividade quanto para serem ativos, mas não foram encontradas associações entre os pais e os filhos, fato também observado para com irmãos inativos. O apoio social mostrou-se eficaz para aumentar o nível de atividade física de adolescentes.

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Publicado

2015-06-29

Como Citar

Piola, T. S., Martins, M., Costa, T. R. A., & Campos, W. (2015). Associação da atividade física de adolescentes, familiares e pares: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Brasileira Em Promoção Da Saúde, 28(2), 281–289. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2015.p281

Edição

Seção

Artigos de Revisão