Gravidade Percebida e Vulnerabilidade ao HIV: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura

Rafael Nogueira Furtado; Fabiane Rossi dos Santos Grincenkov; Leonardo Fernandes Martins

doi:10.5020/23590777.rs.v20i2.e10166

Autores

Rafael Nogueira Furtado Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-2602
Fabiane Rossi dos Santos Grincenkov Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-2635
Leonardo Fernandes Martins Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-6294

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5020/23590777.rs.v20i2.e10166

Palavras-chave:

HIV/aids, gravidade percebida, comportamento em saúde, estigma, vulnerabilidade

Resumo

O trabalho consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com vistas a avaliar a hipótese de que haveria uma associação negativa (inversamente proporcional) entre gravidade percebida do HIV e exposição ao HIV. Foram selecionados estudos observacionais publicados entre os anos de 1998 e 2018. Identificaram-se 151 referências potencialmente relevantes, 50 artigos foram eleitos para leitura na íntegra e, desses, 26 artigos foram selecionados para a síntese desta pesquisa. Em 17 estudos não se confirmou a hipótese avaliada, contra 9 trabalhos nos quais se constatou a associação entre as variáveis. Na discussão dos achados, problematizam-se a operacionalização dos construtos analisados, os limites e o alcance dos desenhos de pesquisa adotados, assim como as implicações éticas de ações em saúde baseadas nos construtos gravidade percebida e comportamentos de risco. Como conclusão, são propostas recomendações para estratégias de prevenção ao HIV.

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Biografia do Autor

Rafael Nogueira Furtado, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Pós-doutorado pela UFJF, doutorado em Psicologia Social pela PUC-SP, mestrado em Filosofia pela PUC-SP.

Fabiane Rossi dos Santos Grincenkov, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Professora Adjunta do Departamento de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). Doutora em Saúde pela UFJF.

Leonardo Fernandes Martins, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Doutor em Psicologia pela UFJF. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universo.

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