<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><Title>11º artigo_ Avaliação multidimensional - José.indd</Title></DocumentProperties><ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"/><Styles><Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:WrapText="1"/><Font ss:FontName="Times New Roman" x:CharSet="204" x:Family="Roman" ss:Size="10"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s01"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Center"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s02"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s03"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Right" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders></Style><Style ss:ID="s04"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Left" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders></Style><Style ss:ID="s05"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Left" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Right" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="8" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="###0;###0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s06"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Left" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="8" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="###0;###0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s07"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Left" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Right" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="8" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s08"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Left" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="8" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s09"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s10"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Center"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s11"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Font ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="###0_);(###0)"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s12"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#010202" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#010202" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders></Style><Style ss:ID="s13"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#010202" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#010202" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders></Style><Style ss:ID="s14"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#010202" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders></Style><Style ss:ID="s15"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#010202" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="10" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s16"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s17"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Font ss:Size="10" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s18"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#010202" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders></Style><Style ss:ID="s19"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#010202" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="10" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss" ss:Bold="1"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s20"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s21"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Font ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="###0_);(###0)"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s22"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Font ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="###0.;###0."/></Style><Style ss:ID="s23"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders></Style><Style ss:ID="s24"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="7" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s25"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="7" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s26"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="7" ss:Color="#010202" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s27"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Borders><Border ss:Position="Top" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/><Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Color="#231F20" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/></Borders><Font ss:Size="7" ss:Color="#010202" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="#,##0;#,##0"/></Style><Style ss:ID="s28"><Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:Horizontal="Left"/><Interior ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Pattern="Solid"/><Font ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#231F20" x:Family="Swiss"/><NumberFormat ss:Format="###0.;###0."/></Style></Styles><Worksheet ss:Name="Table 1"><Table><Column ss:Index="1" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="53"/><Column ss:Index="2" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="32"/><Column ss:Index="3" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="46"/><Column ss:Index="4" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="9"/><Column ss:Index="5" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="11"/><Column ss:Index="6" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="14"/><Column ss:Index="7" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="17"/><Column ss:Index="8" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="18"/><Column ss:Index="9" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="27"/><Column ss:Index="10" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="8"/><Column ss:Index="11" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="33"/><Column ss:Index="12" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="35"/><Column ss:Index="13" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="38"/><Column ss:Index="14" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="14"/><Row ss:Index="1" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="22"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s01"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="16" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Avaliação multidimensional da exclusão</B></Font><Font html:Size="16" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="2" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="22"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s01"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="16" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>social em áreas rurais</B></Font><Font html:Size="16" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="3" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="22"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s01"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="14" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I>A</I><I> </I><I>multidimensional</I><I> </I><I>assessment</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>social</I><I> </I><I>exclusion</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>rural</I><I> </I><I>areas</I></Font><Font html:Size="14" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="4" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s01"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>José Alex Nascimento Bento</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>1</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="5" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Guillermo Gamarra Rojas</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>2</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="6" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s01"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>José de Jesus Sousa Lemos</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>3</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="7" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Francisco Casimiro Filho</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>4</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="8" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s01"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Jorge Luiz Schirmer de Mattos</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>5</B></Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="9" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Resumo</B></Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="10" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O estudo teve como objetivo aferir os atuais indicadores de qualidade de vida dos agricultores de comunidades rurais selecionadas do município de Pentecoste, comparativamente ao que acontecia no município em 2010. Para tanto, utilizou dados primários, coletados de forma aleatória e com amostra cientificamente determinada. Os procedimentos metodológicos se concentram na utilização do Índice de Exclusão</Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="11" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="10"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="5" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">1         </Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Possui  graduação  em  Ciências  Econômicas  pela  Universidade  Regional  do  Cariri  (2012),</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="12" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="10"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">mestrado em Economia Rural pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (2015). E-mail: josealex18@</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="13" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="10"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">yahoo.com.br</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="14" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="10"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="5" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">2         </Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Possui graduação  em Agronomia  pela Universidade  Federal  de Alagoas  (1985), mestrado em Ciências Agrárias pela Escola de Agronomia da Universidade Federal da Bahia (1994) e doutorado em Botânica pela Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (2002). Professor adjunto da Universidade Federal do Ceará. E-mail: ggamarra@terra.com.br</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="15" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="10"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="5" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">3         </Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Engenheiro  agrônomo  pela  atual  Universidade  Federal  Rural  da  Amazônia.  Mestre  em Economia Rural pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, doutor em Economia Rural pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa, pós-doutor em Economia dos Recursos Naturais e do Meio Ambiente pela Universidade da Califórnia. Professor titular na Universidade Federal do Ceará. E-mail: lemos@ufc.br</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="16" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="10"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="5" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">4        </Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Possui graduação em Engenharia Agronômica pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (1992), mestrado em Ciências (Economia Aplicada) pela Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz da Universidade de São Paulo (1998) e doutorado em Economia Aplicada também pela Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz da Universidade de São Paulo (2002). Professor Associado I da Universidade Federal do Ceará. E-mail: casimiro@ufc.br</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="17" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="10"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="5" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">5         </Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Graduado em Agronomia pela Universidade de Passo Fundo (1993), mestre em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal de Larvas (1995), doutor em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (2001). Realizou estágio pós-doutoral na Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilha - Espanha (2014). É Professor Adjunto IV da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. E-mail: js-mattos@hotmail.com</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="18" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="12"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Social (IES), que tem três indicadores e três subindicadores. Os indicadores são:</Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="19" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="12"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">passivo de educação (percentual da população maior de 15 anos analfabeta), passivo de renda (percentagem da população que sobrevive em domicílios com renda total variando de zero a no máximo dois salários mínimos) e passivo ambiental. Os três subindicadores são: privação de água encanada, privação de saneamento e privação de coleta sistemática de lixo. Os indicadores e subindicadores foram agrupados por meio de ponderação previamente realizada. Os resultados mostram que as carências são generalizadas em todas as comunidades estudadas. Chamam atenção os elevados percentuais de analfabetos que ainda perduram em boa parte delas, assim como merece especial preocupação os atuais níveis de renda e acesso aos ativos ambientais importantes, como água encanada, saneamento e coleta de lixo. A pesquisa conclui que não houve evolução dos indicadores de exclusão social condensados no IES em 2014 (ano da pesquisa) com os que foram contabilizados em 2010.</Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="20" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="12"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Palavras-chave: Passivos de educação e renda. Privações de ativos ambientais. Comunidades rurais.</B></Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="21" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I><B>ABSTRACT</B></I></Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="22" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I>This</I><I> </I><I>study</I><I> </I><I>aimed</I><I> </I><I>to</I><I> </I><I>assess</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>current</I><I> </I><I>quality</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>life</I><I> </I><I>indicators</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>farmers</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>selected</I><I> </I><I>rural</I><I> </I><I>communities</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>municipality</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>Pentecost,</I><I> </I><I>compared</I><I> </I><I>to</I><I> </I><I>what</I><I> </I><I>happened</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>city</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>2010.</I><I> </I><I>In</I><I> </I><I>order</I><I> </I><I>to</I><I> </I><I>do</I><I> </I><I>this</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>search</I><I> </I><I>uses</I><I> </I><I>primary</I><I> </I><I>data</I><I> </I><I>collected</I><I> </I><I>randomly</I><I> </I><I>and</I><I> </I><I>with</I><I> </I><I>scientifically</I><I> </I><I>given</I><I> </I><I>sample.</I><I> </I><I>The</I><I> </I><I>methodological</I><I> </I><I>procedures</I><I> </I><I>focusing</I><I> </I><I>on</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>use</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>Social</I><I> </I><I>Exclusion</I><I> </I><I>Index</I><I> </I><I>(HEI)</I><I> </I><I>which</I><I> </I><I>has</I><I> </I><I>three</I><I> </I><I>indicators</I><I> </I><I>and</I><I> </I><I>three</I><I> </I><I>sub-</I><I> </I><I>indicators.</I><I> </I><I>Indicators</I><I> </I><I>are</I><I> </I><I>education</I><I> </I><I>liabilities</I><I> </I><I>(percentage</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>population</I><I> </I><I>15</I><I> </I><I>years</I><I> </I><I>illiterate);</I><I> </I><I>passive</I><I> </I><I>income</I><I> </I><I>(percentage</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>population</I><I> </I><I>that</I><I> </I><I>lives</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>households</I><I> </I><I>with</I><I> </I><I>total</I><I> </I><I>income</I><I> </I><I>ranging</I><I> </I><I>from</I><I> </I><I>zero</I><I> </I><I>to</I><I> </I><I>a</I><I> </I><I>maximum</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>two</I><I> </I><I>minimum</I><I> </I><I>wages);</I><I> </I><I>environmental</I><I> </I><I>liabilities</I><I> </I><I>which</I><I> </I><I>consists</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>three</I><I> </I><I>sub-indicators</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>deprivation</I><I> </I><I>running</I><I> </I><I>water;</I><I> </I><I>sanitation</I><I> </I><I>deprivation</I><I> </I><I>and</I><I> </I><I>deprivation</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>systematic</I><I> </I><I>garbage</I><I> </I><I>collection.</I><I> </I><I>Indicators</I><I> </I><I>and</I><I> </I><I>sub-indicators</I><I> </I><I>were</I><I> </I><I>grouped</I><I> </I><I>by</I><I> </I><I>weight</I><I> </I><I>previously</I><I> </I><I>held.</I><I> </I><I>The</I><I> </I><I>results</I><I> </I><I>show</I><I> </I><I>that</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>deficiencies</I><I> </I><I>are</I><I> </I><I>widespread</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>all</I><I> </I><I>communities</I><I> </I><I>studied.</I><I> </I><I>Draws</I><I> </I><I>attention</I><I> </I><I>to</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>high</I><I> </I><I>illiteraterates</I><I> </I><I> </I><I>that</I><I> </I><I>still</I><I> </I><I>lingers</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>many</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>them.</I><I> </I><I>As</I><I> </I><I>deserves</I><I> </I><I>particular</I><I> </I><I>concern</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>current</I><I> </I><I>levels</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>income</I><I> </I><I>and</I><I> </I><I>access</I><I> </I><I>to</I><I> </I><I>important</I><I> </I><I>environmental</I><I> </I><I>assets</I><I> </I><I>such</I><I> </I><I>as</I><I> </I><I>wate</I><I>r</I><I>,</I><I> </I><I>sanitation</I><I> </I><I>and</I><I> </I><I>garbage</I><I> </I><I>collection.</I><I> </I><I>The</I><I> </I><I>research</I><I> </I><I>concludes</I><I> </I><I>that</I><I> </I><I>there</I><I> </I><I>was</I><I> </I><I>no</I><I> </I><I>evolution</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>indicators</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>social</I><I> </I><I>exclusion,</I><I> </I><I>condensed</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>IES</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>2014</I><I> </I><I>(year</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>the</I><I> </I><I>survey)</I><I> </I><I>with</I><I> </I><I>those</I><I> </I><I>recorded</I><I> </I><I>in</I><I> </I><I>2010.</I></Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="23" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="12"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I><B>Keywords:</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I>Liabilities</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>education</I><I> </I><I>and</I><I> </I><I>income;</I><I> </I><I>Deprivation</I><I> </I><I>of</I><I> </I><I>environmental</I><I> </I><I>assets;</I></Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="24" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="12"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I>Rural</I><I> </I><I>communities.</I></Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="25" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="17"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>1 Introdução</B></Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="26" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">A preocupação com a agricultura sustentável iniciou-se a partir da</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="27" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Primeira Guerra Mundial, basicamente na Europa e EUA, e alcançou sua maior influência nas últimas décadas do século XX, expandindo-se para todo o planeta. No Brasil, essa preocupação surgiu como consequência ao modo de desenvolvimento adotado na agricultura, advindo dos países industrializados, com o objetivo de modernização a partir da década de 1950, a partir do advento da “revolução verde”. Esse caminho de desenvolvimento econômico postulava que, para a agricultura brasileira, caberiam os papéis de financiar o esforço de substituição de importação através da geração de divisas internacionais via exportação de produtos primários, produzir matérias-primas para a indústria nacional nascente, alimentar a crescente população urbana do país e gerar mercado para os bens advindos do emergente setor de transformação (FURTADO,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="28" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2005).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="29" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Decorrentes do processo de globalização da economia, a modernização e a industrialização da agricultura tornaram-se elementos importantes para a obtenção e manutenção de vantagens competitivas nos mercados de bens agrícolas. Diante dessa realidade, as atividades agrícolas, principalmente as agroindústrias, passaram a desempenhar papel de maior destaque no desenvolvimento econômico de áreas em processo de desenvolvimento. Isso porque contribuem para diminuir o subemprego e/ou o desemprego no setor urbano através da redução do êxodo rural e ocupam espaços onde outras indústrias não tenham condições de viabilidade.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="30" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O Ceará é o estado brasileiro que detém as maiores áreas e populações relativas no semiárido, oficialmente reconhecido pelo governo do Brasil. Atualmente, dos 184 municípios cearenses, 150 já estão reconhecidos como inseridos no semiárido. Esse fato faz com que a agricultura no estado, especialmente a de base familiar de sequeiro, seja bastante vulnerável às variações climáticas e, em decorrência, apresentem baixa resiliência (LEMOS, 2015).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="31" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O papel do Estado de criar ações que viabilizem a convivência com</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="32" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">o fenômeno da escassez hídrica tem se constituído num grande desafio, cujo objetivo é a busca do bem-estar socioeconômico das populações residentes no semiárido nordestino. Algumas das consequências da pobreza rural dessa região são provenientes da escassez de produção e de capacidade para sustentação da vida animal e vegetal nessas áreas castigadas (SILVA, 2008).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="33" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O município de Pentecoste faz parte dos 150 que estão incluídos no semiárido cearense e apresenta as características até aqui discutidas. Sua população, segundo o IBGE (2010), é de 35.400 habitantes, dos quais 60,44% são reconhecidos como população urbana e 39,56%, como população rural. A densidade demográfica do município é de 25,68 hab/ km² (IBGE, 2010).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="34" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Essa configuração demográfica, com boa parte da população ainda na zona rural, justifica-se pelo estímulo às atividades agrícolas na região. Suportadas através das águas do reservatório Pentecoste, essas atividades, em sua maioria lavouras tradicionais de subsistência, desenvolveram-se ao longo dos canais do projeto de irrigação do Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas (DNOCS) e das margens do açude (OLIVEIRA, 2009).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="35" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Neste estudo, tem-se como objetivo geral aferir, por meio do Índice de Exclusão Social (IES), os atuais indicadores da qualidade de vida dos agricultores de comunidades selecionadas do município de Pentecoste, enfatizando a sua capacidade de convivência no semiárido. A pesquisa também pretende avaliar se os IES estimados para as comunidades selecionadas de evoluíram nos últimos quatro anos, comparativamente ao que acontecia no município como um todo em 2010, segundo pesquisa realizada por Lemos (2012).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="36" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="17"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>2 Referencial teórico</B></Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="37" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Nesta seção, serão discutidos os conceitos que foram relevantes</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="38" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">na formatação empírica da pesquisa de campo.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="39" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>2.1 Desenvolvimento rural</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="40" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Atualmente, não existe um conceito universalmente aceito sobre</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="41" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">desenvolvimento, porém, é um tema discutido há dois séculos – e ainda bastante estudado e provocador de inúmeras dúvidas. Pesquisas históricas, teóricas e empíricas reduziram muito as indagações acerca desse conceito. Muitas ainda persistem e talvez tenham até aumentado (VEIGA, 2010).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="42" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O desenvolvimento foi visto como um problema científico no século XVIII, e suas causas podem ser explicadas. Conforme Souza (2008, p. 1): “o desenvolvimento econômico tem raízes teóricas e empíricas, originadas na maior parte das crises econômicas do sistema capitalista”.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="43" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Sua discussão começou desde a fisiocracia na França, passando pelas escolas clássicas, neoclássicas e marxistas, prolongando-se até os dias atuais. Iniciou-se como sinônimo de crescimento econômico, e só no final do século XX começou-se a busca por um desenvolvimento econômico e social, em que tanto a acumulação de riquezas quanto as condições de vida da população em geral são importantes (SOUZA,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="44" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2008).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="45" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Durante a época em que desenvolvimento e crescimento econômico eram sinônimos, o modo de medir era considerar a evolução de indicadores tradicionais, como o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) <I>per</I><I> </I><I>capita</I>. No entanto, quando se passou a considerar o conjunto de variáveis que seriam elementares à vida humana, como educação e serviços de saúde de qualidade, tornou-se evidente que indicadores econômicos sozinhos não conseguiriam representar o desenvolvimento, como antes era feito (UNITED NATIONS, 1994).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="46" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Por outro lado, Furtado (2004) sugeria que há diferença entre crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico, como se depreende da passagem a seguir.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="47" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">[...]  o  <I>crescimento</I><I> </I><I> </I><I>econômico</I>,  tal  qual  conhecemos,</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="48" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">vem se fundando na preservação dos privilégios das</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="49" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I>desenvolvimento</I><I> </I>se caracteriza pelo seu projeto social</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="50" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">subjacente. Dispor de recursos para investir está longe de ser condição suficiente para preparar um melhor futuro para a massa da população. Mas quando o projeto social prioriza a efetiva melhoria das condições de vida dessa população, o crescimento se metamorfoseia em desenvolvimento. (FURTADO, 2004, p. 484).</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="51" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Segundo Sen (2000), a expansão da liberdade é o principal fim</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="52" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">e o principal meio do desenvolvimento. Consiste na eliminação de tudo o que limita as escolhas e as oportunidades das pessoas. Destarte, o objetivo básico do desenvolvimento é alargar as liberdades humanas. O processo de desenvolvimento pode expandir as capacidades humanas, as escolhas que as pessoas têm para experimentar vidas íntegras e participativas. Esse processo deve beneficiar todos os indivíduos, sem exceção, e fundamentar-se na inclusão de cada um deles. Essa é a abordagem de desenvolvimento que tem sido defendida por todos os <I>Relatórios</I><I> </I><I>do</I><I> </I><I>desenvolvimento</I><I> </I><I>humano</I>, desde o primeiro, em 1990 (VEIGA, 2000).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="53" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">De acordo com essa abordagem, só existe desenvolvimento quando os benefícios do crescimento servem à ampliação das capacidades humanas, entendidas como o conjunto das alternativas que as pessoas podem ter na vida. E são quatro as mais elementares: ter uma vida longa e saudável, ser instruído, ter acesso aos recursos necessários para um nível de vida digno e ser capaz de participar da vida da comunidade (UNITED NATIONS, 1994).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="54" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Segundo Veiga (2000), inexiste a concepção de que “o desenvolvimento rural” seja um fenômeno concreto e separado do desenvolvimento urbano. O desenvolvimento é um processo complexo. Desse modo, pode-se apenas recorrer à simplificação para tentar explicá-lo, estudando separadamente o “lado rural do desenvolvimento”.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="55" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Segundo Kageyama (2004), não há um consenso para a definição de “rural”, mas existem pontos em comum nessa discussão teórica: a) rural não é sinônimo de agrícola nem tem exclusividade sobre este;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="56" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">b)  o  rural  é  multissetorial  (pluriatividade)  e  multifuncional  (funções</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="57" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">produtivas, ambientais, ecológicas, sociais); c) as áreas rurais têm densidade populacional relativamente baixa; d) não há um isolamento absoluto entre os espaços rurais e as áreas urbanas. Redes mercantis, sociais e institucionais se estabelecem entre o rural e as cidades e vilas adjacentes.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="58" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">A solução mais precisa acerca do que é rural encontra-se disponível através das pesquisas realizadas pelo IBGE (2002, p. 66): “Rural é a área externa ao perímetro urbano de um distrito, composta por setores nas seguintes situações de setor: rural de extensão urbana, rural povoado, rural núcleo, rural-outros aglomerados, rural-exclusive aglomerados”.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="59" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">De acordo com Van der Ploeg et al. (2000 apud KAGEYAMA,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="60" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2004), na Europa, o paradigma da modernização da agricultura, principal responsável pelo desenvolvimento agrícola da época, foi substituído por um novo, o de “desenvolvimento rural”, no qual se inclui a busca de um novo modelo para o setor agrícola, com novos objetivos, como: a busca de sinergias com os ecossistemas locais, a valorização das economias de escopo em detrimento das economias de escala, e a pluriatividade das famílias rurais.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="61" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O  desenvolvimento  rural  implica  a  criação  de  novos</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="62" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">produtos e novos serviços, associados a novos mercados; procura formas de redução de custos a partir de novas trajetórias tecnológicas; tenta reconstruir a agricultura não apenas no nível dos estabelecimentos, mas em termos regionais e da economia rural como um todo; representa, enfim, [...] uma saída para as limitações e falta de perspectivas intrínsecas ao paradigma da modernização e ao acelerado aumento de escala e industrialização que ele impõe. Por isso, para esses autores, o desenvolvimento rural é um “processo multinível, multiatores e multifacetado. (VAN DER PLOEG et al., 2000 apud KAGEYAMA, 2004, p. 384).</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="63" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Os países em desenvolvimento devem seguir um paradigma de</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="64" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">pobres costumam ter a parte majoritária de sua população em áreas</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="65" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">rurais,  e  a  maior  parte  de  seus  recursos  tendem  a  se  concentrar no  desenvolvimento  industrial  urbano,  acelerando,  assim,  o  êxodo rural e os problemas que ele traz para as cidades. Desse modo, o redirecionamento  dos  esforços  desenvolvimentistas  (e  dos  recursos das agências internacionais para o Terceiro Mundo), no sentido de tornar mais atrativas as áreas rurais como forma de reter a população mais pobre, e potenciais migrantes, é uma alternativa viável para esse problema (EPSTEIN; JEZEPH, 2001 apud KAGEYAMA, 2004).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="66" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>2.2 Breves considerações sobre </B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202"><B>a pobreza e exclusão social</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="67" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">É notória a ênfase na luta contra a pobreza e a promoção do bem-</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="68" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">estar para os mais necessitados, e mesmo com esse caráter amplamente globalizado e generalizado, falta ainda encontrar maior consenso em torno do conceito e de como medir a pobreza. Ademais, os estudos sobre essa temática tendem a reduzir a complexidade do fenômeno. Desse modo, pode-se dividir em duas principais linhas de pensamento: de um lado, encontra-se uma análise objetiva, quantificável; de outro, uma abordagem subjetiva, qualitativa. Ambas não se excluem; ao contrário, complementam-se.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="69" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">A primeira abordagem pode ser denominada de pobreza econômica, pois defende que a insuficiência de renda é o principal critério para identificação dos pobres. Os adeptos dessa concepção utilizam como metodologia de mensuração a formulação de linhas de pobreza.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="70" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Segundo Ravallion (1996), as linhas de pobreza são formuladas como um valor monetário pré-determinado capaz de aferir o bem-estar de um indivíduo em um lugar, num determinado período. Para Rocha (2003), as linhas de pobreza são formuladas a partir de estruturas de consumo observadas, cujo valor estaria associado ao mínimo indispensável para que um indivíduo se desenvolva adequadamente em determinada sociedade.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="71" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Dentre  as  linhas  de  pobreza  mais  adotadas,  destacam-se  as</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="72" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">concebidas pela utilização dos critérios relativo ou absoluto para mensuração da pobreza, obtendo-se, assim, uma linha de pobreza relativa e outra absoluta (ROCHA, 2003; SCHWARTZMAN, 2004, 2006).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="73" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Segundo esses autores, na primeira, há a definição dos indivíduos em estado de “pobreza relativa” – ou seja, a renda está muito abaixo da renda média de determinado país, estando estreitamente vinculada às questões de sobrevivência física. Já a segunda define indivíduos que possuem renda inferior ao necessário para consumir os bens considerados essenciais (cesta de alimentos que garanta uma ingestão diária mínima de calorias) para a vida das pessoas, portanto, relaciona as necessidades a serem satisfeitas em função do modo de vida estabelecido em determinada sociedade.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="74" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">A segunda abordagem, com características subjetivas e qualitativas, surge como critica às limitações da formulação mais quantitativa e generalizada até então utilizada. Portanto, foi elaborada para superar a visão econômica da pobreza e agregar outros aspectos, como o social, o cultural e o político.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="75" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Contudo  foi, a  partir  de  1990,  com  a  apresentação  do  Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) no primeiro Relatório de Desenvolvimento Humano, organizado pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), que as concepções de bem- estar e pobreza adquiriram uma perspectiva mais ampla, passando a ser considerados como fenômenos multidimensionais e multifacetados. O caráter explicativo exclusivamente pela renda cede espaço ao acesso a outras exigências básicas culturalmente definidas e indispensáveis ao desenvolvimento da potencialidade humana, além do exercício responsável da sua capacidade, sem menosprezar, indevidamente, seu ambiente natural (CARVALHO, 2008).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="76" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Há varias formas de tentar entender a pobreza nessa perspectiva subjetiva, destacam-se duas concepções que estabelecem possibilidades</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="77" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Na primeira abordagem, Rocha (2003) defende que o conceito</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="78" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">de pobreza tem a possibilidade de ir além daquelas estabelecidas pela alimentação para incorporar uma gama mais ampla de necessidades humanas, como habitação, educação e saneamento. Portanto, pode- se definir de forma mais ou menos estrita o que são necessidades básicas, de acordo com a situação em cada sociedade. Observa-se que a abordagem das necessidades básicas avança na discussão de identificação da pobreza ao superar a visão monetária e aproximar-se de uma concepção mais ampla, de privação das capacidades (LEMOS,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="79" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2012).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="80" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Na segunda abordagem, a pobreza é vista como privação das capacidades, destacando-se o rompimento com a visão unidimensional, construída principalmente pelo economista indiano Amartya Kumar Sen, em seu livro intitulado <I>Desenvolvimento</I><I> </I><I>como</I><I> </I><I>Liberdade</I>, no qual afirma que a pobreza deve ser observada como privação de capacidades básicas, isto é, privação das liberdades substantivas dos indivíduos de levarem o tipo de vida que eles tenham direito. Para esse propósito, os indivíduos devem utilizar as liberdades instrumentais (políticas, econômicas, sociais, garantias de transparência e segurança protetora) para superar a pobreza (SEN, 2000).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="81" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">De acordo com Martinez (1998), a pobreza se transforma em um círculo vicioso, que resulta da seguinte ideia: se é pobre o indivíduo que atende ao mínimo necessário para sua sobrevivência, impedindo o exercício de seus direitos, consequentemente, a ausência do exercício de seus direitos o impede de desenvolver suas capacidades, perpetuando- se, portanto, a situação de pobreza.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="82" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Desse modo, reforça-se a visão de que quanto mais oportunidades forem disponibilizadas, mais desenvolvimento e menos privações vai se enfrentar. Para se aferir o desenvolvimento e a superação da pobreza, é preciso dar condições substanciais de liberdade, as quais devem ser fornecidas pelo Estado. Para essa concretização, é fundamental que se leve em conta as liberdades substantivas dos indivíduos (SEN, 2000).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="83" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Por fim, a concepção de pobreza como ausência das capacidades</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="84" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">dos  indivíduos,  desenvolvida  por  Sen  (2000),  possibilitou  o  melhor</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="85" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">entendimento da natureza e das causas da pobreza e estabeleceu</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="86" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">bases mais consistentes para se identificar o que afeta as desigualdades individuais e atender às demandas de justiça social com participação social, subsidiando as políticas de combate à pobreza.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="87" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Nessa mesma concepção adotada por Sen (2000), Lemos (2012) defende que a melhor maneira de mensurar a pobreza é por meio dos indicadores de privação de serviços essenciais e de renda. Segundo ele, a linha de pobreza é um instrumento imaginário, que sofre oscilações da taxa de câmbio e, por isso, pode provocar distorções importantes no entendimento do fenômeno (LEMOS, 2012).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="88" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Ademais, para o mesmo autor, o conceito de exclusão social é muito mais amplo do que a pobreza mensurada pela renda. Observa-se que os cidadãos podem estar fora do mercado de trabalho e usufruir de serviços sociais essenciais, suavizando o estado de privação de renda. Por outro lado, eles podem estar inseridos no mercado de trabalho, recebendo rendimentos não suficientes para suas necessidades básicas, e ainda serem privados de serviços essenciais, os quais, para o autor, deveriam ser providos pelo Estado (LEMOS,2012).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="89" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">A  pobreza,  vista  na  esfera  econômica,  representa  obstáculo ao crescimento, pelo menos por dois motivos. Em primeiro lugar, por reduzir o mercado interno, restringindo os incentivos ao investimento; em segundo, porque atualmente o principal fator na produção não é mais a terra, não é mais o capital, nem o trabalho físico do homem, mas o conhecimento. Portanto, o desenvolvimento econômico e a superação da pobreza cada vez mais estão ligados pela quantidade de conhecimentos que os habitantes da região conseguirem mobilizar no trabalho (PEREIRA; SIGNER, 1992).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="90" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="17"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>3 Metodologia</B></Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="91" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="17"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>3.1 Breve descrição do local</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="92" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O município de Pentecoste se encontra na mesorregião norte do</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="93" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">estado do Ceará, mais precisamente na macrorregião de planejamento</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="94" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">litoral oeste e na microrregião médio Curu, com área de 1.378,30 km².</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="95" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">A maior parte de seu relevo encontra-se na depressão sertaneja, sendo circundado  ao  norte  pelos  municípios  São  Gonçalo  do  Amarante, São Luís do Curu e Umirim; ao sul por Apuiarés, Paramoti, Caridade e  Maranguape;  ao  leste  por  São  Gonçalo  do  Amarante,  Caucaia e Maranguape; e, por fim, ao oeste por Umirim, Itapajé, Tejuçuoca e Apuiarés (IPECE, 2013).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="96" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Segundo Aragão (1996), o município se destaca na produção de algodão, arroz, feijão, milho, coco, cana-de-açúcar, citros, acerola, banana, mamão e feijão, caracterizando-se como uma economia baseada principalmente na agricultura. Ademais, em menor escala e ordem decrescente, encontram-se outras atividades, como a pecuária, a aquicultura, o artesanato, a extração da cera de carnaúba e de minérios (rutilo, grafita e pirolusita) (ARAGÃO. 1996).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="97" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Todo  esse  desenvolvimento  é  demonstrado  pelo  Índice  de</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="98" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) de Pentecoste, que em</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="99" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2000 era de 0,457. Em 2010, chegou a 0,629. Com esse resultado, Pentecoste está em 82º lugar no ranking estadual (IBGE, 2010; IPECE,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="100" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2013).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="101" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Com relação ao Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), em 2010, o município registrou PIB de R$ 183.022.000,00, a preços de mercado, e PIB per capita de R$ 5.168,00. Dividindo-se o PIB por setor, a agropecuária teve participação de 9,47%; a indústria, 21,33%; e os serviços, 69,19% (IBGE, 2010; IPECE, 2013). Isso demonstra uma tendência de mudança na hegemonia histórica do setor agropecuário, passando este a ter importância econômica cada vez menor no município – tendência verificada para todo o estado do Ceará (Tabela 1).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="102" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Tabela 1 – Participação dos setores e atividades econômicas no valor</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="103" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s02"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">adicionado bruto a preços correntes, Ceará, 2007-2012.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="104" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="23"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:MergeDown="1" ss:StyleID="s03"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Setores/Atividades econômicas</B></Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="9" ss:StyleID="s04"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Participação no valor adicionado bruto a preços correntes (%)</B></Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="105" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s05"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2007</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="7" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s05"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2008</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="9" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s05"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2009</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="11" ss:StyleID="s05"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2010</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s05"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2011</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s06"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2012</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="106" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s03"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Agropecuária</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">619</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="7" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">706</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="9" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">510</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="11" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">416</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">470</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s08"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">338</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="107" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s03"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Indústria</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2357</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="7" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2361</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="9" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2451</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="11" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2371</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2222</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s08"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2284</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="108" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s03"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Serviços</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7024</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="7" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6933</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="9" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7038</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="11" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7213</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7308</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s08"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7378</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="109" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s03"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Total</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="7" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="9" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="11" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s07"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s08"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="110" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="11"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Fonte: IBGE (2015).</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="111" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O estudo se localiza em comunidades selecionadas da zona rural</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="112" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">do município. A hipótese subjacente é que os resultados encontrados para essas comunidades possam servir de pistas não apenas para o que está acontecendo nelas, mas ao que provavelmente ocorre na maioria das comunidades rurais do município e até dos demais municípios cearenses que se encontram no semiárido.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="113" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>3.2 Tamanho da amostra</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="114" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Conforme Cochran (1965), foi utilizada uma amostragem aleatória</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="115" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">simples, em que, para a determinação do tamanho, seguiu-se o método</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="116" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">para amostras de populações finitas, segundo fórmula a seguir:</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="117" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="19"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>n</I></Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202">1 </Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>=</I></Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="118" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="18"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s10"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="13" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202">σ </Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202">2 </Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>z</I><I> </I></Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202">2</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="119" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="18"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s10"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>d</I><I> </I></Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202">2</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="120" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s11"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">-1</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="121" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">n = tamanho da amostra para população infinita;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="122" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#231F20">σ</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2 </Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">= variância de uma das variáveis consideradas importantes;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="123" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Z = valor tabelado da estatística para a distribuição normal, para o</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="124" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">nível exigido de confiança;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="125" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">d = desvio máximo do estimador médio em relação ao verdadeiro parâmetro.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="126" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">No entanto, considerando-se que a população é finita, faz-se</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="127" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">necessário a seguinte correção:</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="128" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="21"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="13" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>n</I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>0</I><I> </I></Font><Font html:Size="13" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202">=</Font><Font html:Size="13" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="129" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="21"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s10"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="13" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>n</I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>1</I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="130" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="29"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s10"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="13" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>1</I><I> </I>+ <I>n</I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>1</I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="131" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s11"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">-2</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="132" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="17"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="13" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#010202"><I>N</I></Font><Font html:Size="13" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="133" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Em que:</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="134" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">n = tamanho da amostra para população finita; e</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="135" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">N = tamanho da população.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="136" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Desse modo, foram entrevistados 163 agricultores no município de Pentecoste, tomados aleatoriamente, distribuídos em 39 comunidades rurais. De acordo com o cálculo da amostra, em função do tamanho da população em estudo, foram considerados:</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="137" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">z = 1,98</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="138" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#231F20">σ</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2  </Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">= 0,802</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="139" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Em que: </Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Times New Roman" html:Color="#231F20">σ</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2  </Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">corresponde à variância da variável renda da família estudada.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="140" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Desse modo, obteve-se d = 0,14 (14%) como parâmetro de desvio.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="141" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>3.3 Levantamento dos dados</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="142" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O  levantamento  dos  dados  primários  foi  realizado  utilizando-</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="143" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">se um roteiro para o estudo do estabelecimento rural, no formato de questionário, composto por questões abertas e fechadas, para facilitar o processamento dos dados. Assim, as questões quantitativas e relativas aos aspectos econômicos foram fechadas, e as de cunho qualitativo, abertas.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="144" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Realizaram-se 163 entrevistas formais, com aplicação de questionário a estabelecimentos rurais (representando 6,06% do total das unidades de produção do município). Os trabalhos de levantamento de dados ocorreram nos meses de outubro a novembro de 2014. O</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="145" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">processamento  e  a  sistematização  dos  dados  primários  coletados</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="146" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">através dos questionários foram realizados através de uma planilha programada no aplicativo Microsoft Excel 2013. Para tal, também se utilizou o software SPSS 20.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="147" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Com relação aos dados secundários, foram utilizados dados bibliográficos disponíveis em instituições de ensino e pesquisa, como teses, dissertações e artigos científicos, além de dados estatísticos encontrados em órgãos especializados, como: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Instituto de Planejamento do Ceará (IPLANCE), Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural do Ceará (EMATERCE), Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Agrário (SDA), Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB), Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), dentre outros.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="148" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>3.4 Índice de Exclusão Social (IES)</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="149" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O Índice de Exclusão Social (IES) foi criado por Lemos (2012)</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="150" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">para aferir os padrões de exclusão social, entendidos como sinônimo de pobreza. Esse índice sofreu mudanças desde sua criação, em 1995, até  sua  versão  mais  atualizada,  em  2012.  Nesta,  é  constituído  de três indicadores: passivo de educação, passivo econômico e passivo ambiental (LEMOS, 2012).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="151" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O IES foi construído a partir da identificação das dificuldades que o IDH tem para mensurar padrões de bem-estar (ou de mal-estar) nas economias menos desenvolvidas, devido à falta de fidelidade nos dados colhidos sobre a variável “esperança de vida ao nascer”. A amplitude do IES varia de zero (máxima exclusão) a 100% (nenhuma exclusão).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="152" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Pode-se definir o IES por meio da seguinte equação:</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="153" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">IES = P Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="154" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">+ P Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="155" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">+ P Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="156" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">; onde i = 1, 2, …, n                   (3)</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="157" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="8"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">i           i1    i1</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="158" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="8"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">i2    i2</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="159" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="8"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">i3    i3</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="160" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Em que:</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="161" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Y : PASSEDUC - é a percentagem da população com mais de 15</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="162" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">anos que se declarou analfabeta;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="163" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Y : PASSECON - é a percentagem da população que sobrevive</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="164" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">em domicílios cuja renda varia de zero a, no máximo, dois</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="165" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">salários mínimos.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="166" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Y : PASSAMBI - é estimado por três indicadores:</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="167" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">a)  PRIVAGUA - é a percentagem da população que sobrevive em domicílios sem acesso ao serviço de água encanada;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="168" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">b)  PRIVSANE - é a percentagem da população que sobrevive em domicílios que não têm saneamento adequado, entendido como sem acesso ao serviço de esgotamento sanitário, fossa séptica coletada ou rede de esgotamento sanitário;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="169" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">c)  PRIVLIXO - é a percentagem da população que sobrevive em domicílios que não têm acesso ao serviço de coleta sistemática de lixo doméstico, direta ou indiretamente;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="170" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">P : constituem os respectivos pesos, cuja soma é igual a um,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="171" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">associado a cada indicador.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="172" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Os  pesos  associados  aos  indicadores  do  IES  são  oriundos de análise estatística multivariada, não permitindo que eles sejam influenciados pela subjetividade do seu criador. Os pesos emergem da relação existente entre os indicadores. Maiores detalhes acerca do procedimento metodológico, bem como da matriz de dados em que foram gerados os pesos, podem ser encontrados em Lemos (2012). Optou- se por utilizar os mesmos pesos, para que seja possível estabelecer comparações entre os resultados encontrados nesta pesquisa e aqueles mostrados no trabalho em referência, que utilizou dados de Pentecoste publicados pelo Censo Demográfico do Brasil de 2010. Na Tabela 2, apresentam-se os pesos associados aos indicadores PASSEUC, PASSECON e PASSAMBI.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="173" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Tabela 2 – Pesos para cada indicador do Índice de Exclusão Social,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="174" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Brasil, 2012.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="175" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="4" ss:StyleID="s12"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>VARIÁVEIS</B></Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="6" ss:MergeAcross="7" ss:StyleID="s13"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>PESOS</B></Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="176" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="4" ss:StyleID="s14"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">PASSEDUC</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="6" ss:MergeAcross="7" ss:StyleID="s15"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">035</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="177" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="4" ss:StyleID="s16"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">PASSECON</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="6" ss:MergeAcross="7" ss:StyleID="s17"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">035</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="178" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="4" ss:StyleID="s16"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">PASSAMBI</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="6" ss:MergeAcross="7" ss:StyleID="s17"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">030</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="179" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="4" ss:StyleID="s18"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>TOTAL</B></Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="6" ss:MergeAcross="7" ss:StyleID="s19"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">100</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="180" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="11"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Fonte: Adaptado de Lemos (2012).</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="181" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Na  Tabela  3,  apresentam-se  os  pesos  estimados,  tal  como</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="182" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">definidos em Lemos (2012), para os subindicadores do indicador PASSAMBI. A equação (4) define como esse indicador é obtido a partir dos subindicadores PRIVAGUA, PRIVSANE e PRIVLIXO.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="183" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">PASSAMBI = P Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="184" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">+ P Y   P Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="185" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s21"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">-4</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="186" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Em que:</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="187" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="8"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">i5    i5</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="188" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="8"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">i6    i6 +</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="189" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="8"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">i7    i7</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="190" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">= PRIVAGUA;</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="191" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">= PRIVSANE; Yi  = PRIVLIXO</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="192" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Tabela 3 – Pesos utilizados para estimar o indicador PASSAMBI, Brasil,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="193" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s22"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2012.</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="194" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s12"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Variáveis</B></Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="5" ss:MergeAcross="8" ss:StyleID="s13"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Pesos</B></Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="195" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s14"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">PRIVAGUA</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="5" ss:MergeAcross="8" ss:StyleID="s15"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">035</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="196" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s16"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">PRIVSANE</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="5" ss:MergeAcross="8" ss:StyleID="s17"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">035</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="197" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s16"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">PRIVLIXO</Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="5" ss:MergeAcross="8" ss:StyleID="s17"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">030</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="198" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="14"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s18"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Total</B></Font><Font html:Size="10" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="5" ss:MergeAcross="8" ss:StyleID="s19"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">100</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="199" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="11"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Fonte: LEMOS (2012).</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="200" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">(IES):</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="201" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Assim, a equação (5) é a de definição do Índice de Exclusão Social</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="202" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">IES = 0,35Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="203" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">+ 035Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="204" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">+ 0,30(0,35Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="205" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">+ 0,35Y</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="206" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">+ 0,30Y )           (5)</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="207" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="8"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">i                       i1                     i2</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="208" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="8"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">i5                       i6                       i7</Font><Font html:Size="6" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="209" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Nesse contexto, os indicadores foram traduzidos em privações das</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="210" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">capacidades induzidas pela ausência ou ineficiência do estado do Ceará e do município de Pentecoste na prestação de serviços essenciais, como acesso à educação, água encanada, saneamento e serviço de coleta sistemática de lixo. Esses fatores interagem com a capacidade produtiva das famílias rurais estudadas, induzindo-as a terem baixa renda.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="211" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="17"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>4 Resultados e discussão</B></Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="212" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>4.1 Índice de Exclusão Social do município de Pentecoste-CE</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="213" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O estudo utilizou o Índice de Exclusão Social (IES) para aferir os</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="214" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">padrões de exclusão social, entendidos como sinônimos de pobreza. Com sua utilização, pôde-se também hierarquizar as comunidades estudadas pelos padrões de exclusão social e estimar o percentual de excluídos em cada uma delas.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="215" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Na Figura 1 e Tabela 4, explicitam-se os percentuais da população socialmente excluída aferida pelo IES nas 39 comunidades rurais de Pentecoste amostradas. Apresentam-se também os passivos e as privações dos indicadores utilizados na estimação do IES das diferentes comunidades, relativos ao direto à educação (PASSEDUC), renda (PASSECON), serviços de água encanada (PRIVAGUA), saneamento (PRIVSANE) e coleta sistemática de lixo (PRIVLIXO). As últimas três privações são ponderadas para constituírem o passivo ambiental (PASSAMBI).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="216" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Figura 1: Índice de Exclusão Social nas comunidades pesquisadas em</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="217" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Pentecoste</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="218" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="11"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Fonte: Dados da pesquisa (2014).</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="219" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Tabela  4  –  Exclusão  social  e  privações  de  comunidades  rurais  de</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="220" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s20"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Pentecoste-CE, 2014.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="221" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Comunidade</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">IES</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">PASSEDUC</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">PASSECON</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">PASSAMBI</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Privagua</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Privsane</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Privlixo</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="222" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Tamarina</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7900</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="223" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Mocó</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">8250</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="224" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Aroeira</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6400</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5714</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="225" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Migua ilha</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6190</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2778</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">8333</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7667</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">8333</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="226" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Santa Luzia</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5910</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5125</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2500</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="227" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Mulungu II</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5710</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3750</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="228" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Jucás</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5600</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2105</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">8333</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="229" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Parnaíba</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5430</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">1429</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4750</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">1000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="230" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="22"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Conjunto de</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000">&#10;</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Comunidades*</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5360</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s25"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">833</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7857</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7712</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">8462</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="231" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Muquém</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5310</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">1818</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7778</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="232" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Irapuá</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4870</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">1852</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">8000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4750</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="233" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Tourão</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4870</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3333</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">8000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="234" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Muquenzinho</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4860</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2609</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5714</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="235" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Núcleo/B**</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4650</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s25"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">714</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="236" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Mulungú</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4580</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="237" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Núcleo/A**</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4400</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="238" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Carrapato</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4360</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4333</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5556</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="239" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Núcleo/C**</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4330</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2308</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="240" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Providência</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4200</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">9000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s25"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="241" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Malhada</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4050</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4750</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="242" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="21"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Vazante</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000">&#10;</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Grande</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3950</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s25"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5714</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">7143</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2857</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="243" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Núcleo/D**</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3680</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s25"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">952</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5714</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4500</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4286</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="244" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Núcleo/F**</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3680</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">1429</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">4750</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="245" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Barrinha</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3180</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s25"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">526</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">6000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="246" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Núcleo/G**</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3040</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">1111</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s24"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="247" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="13"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s23"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Núcleo/E**</Font><Font html:Size="7" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s26"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2840</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s27"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">556</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="4" ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s26"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">5000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="8" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s26"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">3000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="10" ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:StyleID="s26"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="12" ss:StyleID="s26"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">000</ss:Data></Cell><Cell ss:Index="13" ss:StyleID="s26"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">10000</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="248" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="11"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">* Pelo reduzido número de amostras para algumas comunidades e considerando a aproximação</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="249" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="11"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">geográfica entre elas, criou-se o Conjunto de comunidades formadas pela união das seguintes comunidades circunvizinhas: Jardim; Coelho; Pedra Branca; Jiqui; Miranda de Baixo; Várzea do Gado; Capivara; Erva Moura; Xixá; Umari; Melancia; Fazenda Lagoa Velha; Sede-São Lourenço.</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="250" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="11"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">** Os núcleos A, B,C,D,E,F e G pertencem ao Perímetro Irrigado chamado Curu-Pentecoste.</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="251" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="11"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Fonte: Dados da pesquisa (2014).</Font><Font html:Size="8" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="252" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I><B>4.1.1</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>Passivo</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>de</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>educação</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>(</B></I><I><B>P</B></I><I><B>ASSEDUC)</B></I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="253" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Os resultados mostrados na Tabela 4 sinalizam que o passivo</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="254" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">de educação chega a 100% na comunidade de Tamarina. Em 15 das comunidades estudadas, a taxa de analfabetismo da população maior de 15 anos (PASSEDUC) é superior a 20%. Situação bastante difícil. É um dos maiores problemas a ser imediatamente encarado para reverter o atual quadro de exclusão social daquelas comunidades.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="255" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I><B>4.1.2</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>Passivo</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>econômico</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>(</B></I><I><B>P</B></I><I><B>ASSECON)</B></I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="256" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">O passivo econômico varia de 50% a 100%, uma sinalização</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="257" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">das dificuldades que as comunidades têm de fomentar renda para a sobrevivência. As principais fontes de renda das famílias provêm de atividades agrícolas com tecnologias ultrapassadas, que são vulneráveis às variações climáticas. Além disso, nota-se que o serviço de assistência técnica é carente nas comunidades. Assim, as atividades praticadas por aquelas famílias não são sustentáveis sob um ponto de vista econômico.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="258" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I><B>4.1.3</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>Passivo</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>ambiental</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>(</B></I><I><B>P</B></I><I><B>ASSAMBI)</B></I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="259" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Os percentuais de privações ambientais variam de zero a 82,5%.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="260" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Contudo, a maioria apresentou essa privação de no mínimo 30%. A pesquisa de campo mostra que as privações de acesso à água encanada e saneamento não muito elevadas. Contudo, o maior gargalo está no serviço de coleta sistemática de lixo. Em quase todas as comunidades a privação chegou a 100%. Uma sinalização de que a carência do acesso a esses três ativos é regra nas comunidades estudadas (Tabela 4).</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="261" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><I><B>4.1.4</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>Estimação</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>do</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>Índice</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>de</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>Exclusão</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>Social</B></I><I><B> </B></I><I><B>(IES)</B></I></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="262" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Os IES estimados para os povoados estudados variaram de 28,4%</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="263" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">a 79%. Em trabalho de Lemos (2012), que teve como base os dados do Censo Demográfico de 2010, ficou demonstrado que o IES do município de Pentecoste era de 56,8%. Na presente pesquisa, realizada quatro anos depois daquela do IBGE, em cinco das comunidades estudadas</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="264" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">o IES supera o do município. Observa-se, ainda, que a maioria das</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="265" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">comunidades estudadas teve IES superior a 40%, sinalizando que, no geral, as áreas rurais pesquisadas encontram dificuldades de qualidade de vida para as famílias naqueles indicadores, tanto avaliados de forma individual como de forma ponderada no IES.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="266" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="17"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>5 Conclusão</B></Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="267" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Os  resultados  encontrados  sinalizam  que  o  objetivo  geral  da</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="268" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">pesquisa foi atingido, tendo em vista que os indicadores de comunidades selecionadas do município de Pentecoste foram perfeitamente identificados e quantificados na pesquisa.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="269" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#010202">Das evid<B>ências encontradas na pesquisa, depreende-se </B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">que grande parte dos agricultores familiares das comunidades pesquisadas do município encontrava-se em uma situação de extrema fragilidade social. Com a utilização do IES, puderam-se hierarquizar as comunidades estudadas, de acordo com os padrões de exclusão social. Além disso, foi possível, além da realização de um ranking, estimar o percentual de excluídos em cada uma delas.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="270" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Constataram-se elevados níveis de baixa escolaridade, traduzidos em  elevadas  taxas  de  analfabetismo  na  população  maior  de  15 anos. Constatou-se, ainda, que a maioria das populações daquelas comunidades sobrevive em domicílios que detêm níveis muito reduzidos de renda, tendo em vista que o indicador de passivo de renda é bastante elevado para a maioria delas.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="271" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Assim, estes dois indicadores, passivo de educação e passivo de renda, são críticos em praticamente todas as comunidades estudadas em Pentecoste.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="272" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">No que concerne às privações de ativos essenciais, como água encanada,  saneamento  e  coleta  sistemática  de  lixo,  constataram- se indicadores também muito críticos. Com efeito, em apenas uma comunidade estudada há o serviço de coleta sistemática de lixo. Nas demais, o serviço não existe em praticamente todos os domicílios.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="273" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Quanto à carência de saneamento, a pesquisa também mostrou</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="274" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">que ela é generalizada nas comunidades estudadas, assim como também é praticamente generalizada a carência de acesso à água encanada.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="275" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">No geral, a principal conclusão da pesquisa é que as comunidades rurais estudadas em Pentecoste apresentam carências generalizadas em todos os indicadores estudados, relativos à educação, renda e meio ambiente. Mostrou também que, comparativamente ao que havia sido previamente estimado em trabalho de Lemos (2012), que utilizou dados para o município como um todo, publicados pelo Censo Demográfico de</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="276" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2010, as comunidades, também no geral, não apresentaram evolução quatro anos depois. Isso sugere que muitas providências não têm sido tomadas adequadamente para reverter o quadro de carências da zona rural do município.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="277" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Embora o trabalho tenha sido um estudo de casos selecionados em comunidades especificas de Pentecoste, pode-se inferir que, provavelmente, esses resultados dizem respeito à maioria da zona rural desse município e, quiçá, aos demais municípios do semiárido cearense. Obviamente, isso só poderá ser confirmado se forem realizadas pesquisas nessas outras comunidades, o que fica como sugestão.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="278" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="17"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Referências</B></Font><Font html:Size="12" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="279" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">ARAGÃO, R.B. <B>Cronologia dos Municípios Cearenses. Fortaleza:</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="280" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Barraca do Escritor Cearense, 1996. p. 183-184.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="281" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">CARVALHO, J. N. F. de. <B>Pobreza e tecnologias sociais no</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="282" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>extrativismo da carnaúba. 2008. 100f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente) – Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina,  2008.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="283" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">COCHRAN, W.G. <B>Técnicas de amostragem. Rio de Janeiro: Fundo</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="284" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">de Cultura, 1965. 555p.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="285" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">FURTADO, C. Os desafios da nova geração. <B>Revista de Economia</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="286" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Política, São Paulo, v. 24, n. 4 (96), p. 483-486, out.-dez. 2004.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="287" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">FURTADO, C. <B>Formação econômica do Brasil. São Paulo.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="288" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Companhia Editora Nacional. 2005.  Disponível em: &lt;http:www.:///C:/ Users/JOSDEJ~1/AppData/Local/Temp/FURTADO_Celso_LIVRO_ Formacao_Economica_do_Brasil-4.PDF&gt;. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2015.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="289" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA – IBGE.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="290" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Censo demográfico 2000 e 2010. Disponível em: &lt;www.ibge.gov.br&gt;. Acesso em 22 jun. 2014.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="291" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><U>&#160;</U><U>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</U><U>&#160;</U>. Documentação territorial do Brasil: <B>Município de Pentecoste.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="292" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Disponível em: &lt;http://www. biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/dtbs_detalhes. php?id=515&gt;. Acesso em 17 fev. 2015.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="293" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><U>&#160;</U><U>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</U><U>&#160;</U>. <B>Banco de Dados Agregados. Disponível em: &lt;http://www.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="294" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">ibge.gov.br&gt;. Acesso em 22 fev. 2015.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="295" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E ESTRATÉGIA ECONÔMICA DO CEARÁ</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="296" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">- IPECE.. <B>Perfil básico municipal 2013 de Pentecoste. Disponível em: &lt;http://www.ipece.ce.gov.br/publicacoes/perfil_basico/pbm-2013/ Pentecoste.pdf&gt;. Acesso em: 20 jun.2014.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="297" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">KAGEYAMA, A<B>. Desenvolvimento rural: conceito e medida. Brasília:</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="298" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>Cadernos de Ciência &amp; Tecnologia, v. 21, n. 3, p. 379-408, set./ dez. 2004. Disponível: &lt;http://webnotes.sct.embrapa.br/pdf/cct/v21/ v21n3p379.pdf&gt;. Acesso em: 30 out. 2011.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="299" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">LEMOS, J.J.S. <B>Mapa da Exclusão Social no Brasil: radiografia de</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="300" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">um país assimetricamente pobre. 3. ed. Fortaleza: Banco do Nordeste</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="301" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Brasil, 2012.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="302" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">LEMOS, J.J.S. <B>Pobreza e vulnerabilidades induzidas no Nordeste e</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="303" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>no semiárido brasileiros. 2015. 141f. Tese  (Doutorado em Economia</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="304" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Rural ). - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará,</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="305" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">2015. Disponivel em: &lt;http://www.lemos.pro.br/wp-content/uploads/ TESE-MONTADA-PARA-O-SITE.pdf&gt;. Acesso em: 02 jan. 2016.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="306" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">MARTÍNEZ, C.C. <B>Pobreza urbana: problemas de ordem conceitual e</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="307" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">implicação de política. Seminário sobre pobreza urbana, ALOP, Banco</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="308" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Mundial, 1998. Disponível em: &lt;http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/LAC/</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="309" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">LACInfoClient.nsf/d29684951174975c85256735007fef 12/4c9a495cbd ec1d5385256804004d1e0a/$FILE/Martinez.doc&gt;. Acesso em: 15 jun.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="310" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s28"><ss:Data ss:Type="Number" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">2014.</ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="311" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">OLIVEIRA, R. R. A.. <B>Estudo da qualidade ambiental do reservatório</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="312" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>pentecoste por meio do índice de estado trófico modificado. 2009.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="313" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">140f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente - PRODEMA. Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2009.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="314" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">PEREIRA, H. B. C.; SIGNER, R.. Uma estratégia para a superação</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="315" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">da pobreza na América Latina. Projeto regional para a superação da pobreza na América Latina. <B>Rev. Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, v.6, n.16,  p. 157-182, sept./dec., 1992. Disponível em: &lt;http://www.scielo. br/pdf/ea/v6n16/v6n16a12.pdf&gt;. Acesso em 1 jun. 2014.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="316" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">RAVALLION, M. <B>Issues in measuring and modeling poverty. World</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="317" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Bank: Policy Research Working, Paper 1615, jun 1996. Disponível em:</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="318" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">&lt;http:www.wordbank.org &gt;. Acesso em 03 jun. 2014.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="319" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">ROCHA, S. <B>Pobreza no Brasil: afinal, de que se trata? Rio de Janeiro:</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="320" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Editora FGV, 2003.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="321" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">SCHWARTZMAN, S. <B>As causas da pobreza. Rio de Janeiro: Editora</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="322" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">FGV, 2004.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="323" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><U>&#160;</U><U>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</U><U>&#160;</U>, <B>Redução da desigualdade, da pobreza e os programas</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="324" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>de transferência de renda. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Estudos do</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="325" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Trabalho e Sociedade (IETS), 2006.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="326" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">SEN, A. <B>Desenvolvimento como liberdade. São Paulo: Companhia</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="327" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">das Letras, 2000.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="328" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">SILVA, R.M.A. <B>Entre o combate à seca e a convivência com</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="329" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><B>o semiárido: transições paradimáticas e sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento. Fortaleza -CE: Banco do Nordeste do Brasil. 2008</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="330" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">SOUZA, Nali Jesus de. <B>Desenvolvimento econômico. 5. ed. São</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="331" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Paulo: Atlas, 2008.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="332" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">UNITED NATIONS. <B>Human Development Report. New York. 1994.</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="333" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">VEIGA, J. E. da. <B>Desenvolvimento Sustentável: o desafio o século</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="334" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">XXI. Rio de Janeiro: Garamond, 2010.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="335" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20"><U>&#160;</U><U>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</U><U>&#160;</U>. <B>A face rural do desenvolvimento: natureza, território e</B></Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="336" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="15"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">agricultura. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS, 2000. 197 p.</Font><Font html:Size="11" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="337" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="12"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Artigo recebido em: 04/07/2015</Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row><Row ss:Index="338" ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="12"><Cell ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="s09"><ss:Data ss:Type="String" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#231F20">Aprovado em: 23/11/2015</Font><Font html:Size="9" html:Face="Arial" html:Color="#000000"></Font></ss:Data></Cell></Row></Table></Worksheet></Workbook>
